A nurse is caring for a postoperative client. Which intervention should the nurse identify as important to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications?
Place suction equipment at the bedside.
Administer a prophylactic expectorant.
Encourage the use of an incentive spirometer.
Perform range of motion exercises.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Place suction equipment at the bedside is incorrect. While having suction equipment available is important for emergency situations, it does not directly prevent postoperative pulmonary complications. Suction equipment is used to clear the airway if the client has difficulty breathing or if there is an obstruction.
Choice B Reason:
Administer a prophylactic expectorant is incorrect. Prophylactic expectorants can help in managing secretions, but they are not the primary intervention for preventing postoperative pulmonary complications. The main goal is to promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis.
Choice C Reason:
Encourage the use of an incentive spirometer is correct. Using an incentive spirometer encourages deep breathing and lung expansion, which helps prevent atelectasis and other postoperative pulmonary complications. It is a key intervention in postoperative care to maintain optimal lung function.
Choice D Reason:
Perform range of motion exercises is incorrect. While range of motion exercises are important for preventing musculoskeletal complications and promoting circulation, they do not directly prevent pulmonary complications. The focus for pulmonary health is on lung expansion and clearing secretions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Guided meditation and other nonpharmacological pain interventions can help reduce the perception of pain, which may allow for lower doses of pain management medications. This is beneficial as it can reduce the risk of side effects and dependency associated with higher doses of pain medications1. Studies have shown that integrating nonpharmacological methods like guided meditation can enhance overall pain management and improve the quality of life for patients2.
Choice B reason: Guided meditation is a complementary therapy and is not intended to replace pain medications entirely. While it can significantly aid in pain management, it is typically used alongside pharmacological treatments to provide a holistic approach to pain relief3. Relying solely on guided meditation without appropriate medical supervision and medication can lead to inadequate pain control.
Choice C reason: Guided meditation is not limited to hospital settings or licensed therapists. Many guided meditation resources are available online, through apps, or in community centers, making it accessible to a broader audience4. Patients can practice guided meditation at home, which provides flexibility and convenience in managing chronic pain.
Choice D reason: Pain medications are often prescribed on a regular schedule to maintain consistent pain control, especially in chronic pain conditions. While nonpharmacological interventions can reduce the need for frequent dosing, they do not eliminate the necessity for scheduled pain medications5. It is essential to follow a healthcare provider’s recommendations for medication administration to ensure effective pain management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Keep the drainage system below the level of the client’s chest at all times is correct. This measure ensures that gravity assists in the drainage of air and fluid from the pleural space, preventing backflow into the chest cavity. Keeping the drainage system below chest level maintains the negative pressure needed for effective drainage.
Choice B Reason:
Clamp the chest tube prior to transferring the client to a wheelchair is incorrect. Clamping the chest tube can lead to a buildup of air or fluid in the pleural space, potentially causing a tension pneumothorax. The chest tube should remain unclamped to allow continuous drainage.
Choice C Reason:
Empty the collection chamber prior to transport is incorrect. While it is important to monitor and manage the drainage, emptying the collection chamber is not necessary before transport. The focus should be on maintaining the integrity and function of the drainage system.
Choice D Reason:
Disconnect the chest tube from the drainage system during transport is incorrect. Disconnecting the chest tube can lead to a loss of the negative pressure system, resulting in potential complications such as pneumothorax. The chest tube should remain connected to ensure continuous drainage and maintain the negative pressure.
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