A nurse is caring for a client with a history of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following assessments should be the nurse's priority for a client with an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
Deep palpation of the abdomen
Review of chest x-ray
Assessing the client’s pain
Assessment of blood pressure
The Correct Answer is D
A. Deep palpation of the abdomen is contraindicated in clients with an AAA, as it may cause rupture.
B. A chest X-ray may detect an aneurysm, but it is not the priority assessment.
C. Pain assessment is important, as sudden severe pain could indicate rupture, but it is not the first priority.
D. Blood pressure assessment is the priority, as hypertension can increase the risk of aneurysm rupture. Strict BP control is critical to preventing complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
- Myocardial infarction (MI) is suggested by chest pain radiating to the left arm, diaphoresis, shortness of breath, and epigastric discomfort. The pain described as "sharp, tight, and like indigestion" aligns with cardiac ischemia.
- Administering oxygen helps improve myocardial oxygenation, reducing ischemia.
- Aspirin 325 mg is a standard intervention in suspected MI to prevent further platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of worsening thrombosis in the coronary arteries.
- Monitoring vital signs is critical to assess for hemodynamic stability and signs of worsening cardiac function (e.g., hypotension, tachycardia).
- Monitoring ECG rhythm helps detect ST-elevation or other ischemic changes and assess for life-threatening arrhythmias.
- Morphine may be used for chest pain, but it is now considered secondary to nitroglycerin and beta-blockers.
- Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used for rate control in arrhythmias but is not first-line for acute MI.
- Platelet count and WBC count are not immediately relevant to MI management.
- Serum glucose levels may be affected by stress but are not a primary concern in acute MI management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lidocaine is used for ventricular arrhythmias, not supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).
B. Adenosine is the first-line treatment for stable SVT, as it temporarily blocks AV node conduction, allowing the heart to reset into a normal rhythm. It is given as a rapid IV push.
C. Atropine increases heart rate and is used for bradycardia, not tachycardia.
D. Epinephrine stimulates the heart and is used for asystole and severe bradycardia, not SVT.
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