A nurse is caring for a client with a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been admitted for a urinary tract infection. A student nurse asks what causes benign prostatic hypertrophy in men. The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?
"It is an inherited disorder that causes fluid-filled cysts in the kidney that continue to grow and multiply eventually leading to renal failure."
"It is caused by smooth muscle and epithelial cells multiplying at an uncontrolled rate within the transition zone."
"It is caused by infections such as streptococcal bacteria, bacterial endocarditis, viral kidney infections, and HIV and leads to inflammation from antibodies to the bacteria build up in the glomeruli."
"It is caused by plaque made of calcium in the interstitial tissue of the renal papilla which continues to grow, breaking through the membrane of the renal pelvis into the urine."
The Correct Answer is B
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Correct Actions:
B. Test the pH of gastric aspirate.
Explanation: Testing the pH of gastric aspirate helps confirm that the NG tube is correctly positioned in the stomach. A pH of 4 or less generally indicates gastric placement. This step is crucial to avoid complications like aspiration and ensure proper feeding.
E. Check the tube's placement and patency.
Explanation: Ensuring that the tube is correctly positioned and patent (not blocked) is essential before administering feedings. This involves aspirating some of the gastric contents to confirm placement and flushing the tube with water to verify it is clear and functioning properly.
Incorrect Actions:
A. Discard residual gastric contents.
Explanation: While it is important to measure gastric residuals to assess the stomach's ability to handle the feeding, residuals are not discarded. Instead, they are measured and then returned to the stomach unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider.
C. Auscultate sounds.
Explanation: Auscultation of bowel sounds is not typically required immediately before administering enteral feedings. However, assessing bowel sounds periodically can be part of overall monitoring to ensure proper gastrointestinal function.
D. Warm the formula to body temperature.
Explanation: Enteral feeding formulas are generally administered at room temperature, although some facilities may have specific protocols for warming. Most guidelines do not require warming formula to body temperature.
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