A nurse is caring for a client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis who takes corticosteroids on a regular basis. The client asks the nurse about the potential complications of taking corticosteroids. What is the nurse's best response?

"This medication can lead to thrombocytopenia."

"This medication can lead to hypotension."

"This medication can cause immunosuppression."

"This medication can cause anemia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Corticosteroids are not typically associated with causing thrombocytopenia. Their primary effects are on the immune system and metabolism.
B. Corticosteroids more commonly cause hypertension due to fluid retention and increased sensitivity to vasoconstrictors, rather than hypotension.
C. Corticosteroids cause immunosuppression by inhibiting the function of various immune cells and reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines. This increases the risk of infections.
D. Anemia is not a direct effect of corticosteroid use. The medication's impact on the bone marrow typically affects the white blood cell count, particularly in causing leukocytosis, rather than leading to anemia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Restricting sodium intake is essential in managing ascites and edema in cirrhosis, but it does not directly reduce ammonia levels. Sodium restriction is more related to fluid management rather than ammonia reduction.
B. Administering vitamin K may be necessary for correcting coagulation issues in liver disease, but it does not address the elevated ammonia levels causing encephalopathy.
C. Reducing protein intake is crucial for decreasing ammonia production. In clients with hepatic encephalopathy, proteins are broken down into ammonia, which the impaired liver cannot detoxify effectively, leading to worsened symptoms. Therefore, reducing dietary protein can help lower ammonia levels.
D. Administering diuretics is used to manage fluid retention and ascites in cirrhosis, but it does not directly impact ammonia levels. Diuretics are not the primary intervention for hepatic encephalopathy.

A. Place the client on droplet precautions. B. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. C. Place the client in a private room D. Check the client's rectal temperature once daily. E. Rinse the client's mouth with 0.9% sodium chloride every 4 hours

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Placing the client on droplet precautions is anticipated as it is a standard practice to prevent infection, especially in immunocompromised patients like those undergoing chemotherapy.

A private room is also anticipated to reduce the risk of infection and provide a controlled environment for the patient's comfort and monitoring.

The insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter may be nonessential unless there is a specific indication, such as urinary retention or close monitoring of output in a critically ill patient, as it can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.

Checking the client's rectal temperature once daily could be contraindicated due to the risk of causing trauma or bleeding, especially considering the client's decreased platelet count, which could lead to increased bleeding risk.

Lastly, rinsing the client's mouth with 0.9% sodium chloride every 4 hours is anticipated to help manage the sore mouth, a common side effect of chemotherapy, and to maintain oral hygiene, which is crucial in preventing infections in immunocompromised patients.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis who takes corticosteroids on a regular basis. The client asks the nurse about the potential complications of taking corticosteroids. What is the nurse's best response?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has end-stage cirrhosis of the liver with encephalopathy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement to decrease the client's ammonia level?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 66-year-old client who has a new diagnosis of lung cancer. Exhibits For each potential healthcare provider's prescription at 4 weeks, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 55-year-old client who requires antibiotic therapy. Exhibits A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Select the 4 findings that place the client at risk for hearing impairment.

A nurse is providing education about levothyroxine to a client diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism. Which of the following statements should the nurse use when teaching the client?

A nurse is teaching a client and the client's family about chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following are the most common causes of pancreatitis that the nurse should discuss?

The nurse is assessing a client who reports ear pain for the past 3 days that has suddenly resolved with a new onset of otorrhea. The nurse should recognize the client has manifestations of which condition?

A nurse is teaching a female client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) about exacerbating factors for their disease. Which statement about exacerbating factors by the client requires further teaching?

A nurse is providing discharge planning for a client who has just been diagnosed as being in the early stage of rheumatoid arthritis and starting methotrexate. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

A nurse is teaching a female client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) about exacerbating factors for their disease. Which statement about exacerbating factors by the client requires further teaching?