A nurse is caring for a client with a scheduled procedure. While preparing the client for the transport they appear anxious and ask the nurse where they should hide their cellphone during the procedure. The nurse offers to lock the item in a secure area. Which category of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is the nurse addressing?

A) Holds their hands below the elbows while rinsing off soap:
This is the correct practice when performing hand hygiene. To prevent contamination, hands should be kept below the elbows while rinsing to allow the water and soap to flow downward and away from the clean hands. This helps to avoid contaminating the hands with water running down the forearms.

B) Uses hot water to wash their hands:
The temperature of the water should be warm, not hot. Hot water can irritate the skin and cause dryness, which may lead to skin breaks, a potential route for pathogen entry. Therefore, warm water is recommended for hand hygiene, as it is effective and more comfortable for the skin.

C) Turns off the faucet with their hands:
The faucet should be turned off using a paper towel or another method that avoids re-contaminating the hands after washing. Using clean hands to turn off the faucet would defeat the purpose of hand hygiene, as the faucet handle is a common area for bacterial contamination.

D) Washes their hands for 10 seconds:
The proper duration for washing hands is at least 20 seconds, not 10. This ensures that enough time is taken to properly clean all surfaces of the hands, including the palms, backs of hands, between fingers, and under fingernails. Shortening this time can lead to inadequate cleansing, leaving pathogens on the hands.

A) The client reports dizziness when ambulating to the bathroom:
Dizziness upon ambulation is a key indicator that the client may be experiencing orthostatic hypotension, a potential side effect of antihypertensive medications. If the client is already experiencing dizziness, this could be exacerbated by administering the medication, which may cause a further drop in blood pressure. It is crucial for the nurse to further assess the client’s blood pressure (particularly orthostatic blood pressure readings) and overall clinical status before administering the medication to prevent potential falls, injury, or worsening hypotension.

B) The client reports having trouble sleeping the previous night:
While difficulty sleeping could be a concern, it is not directly related to the administration of an antihypertensive medication unless the client reports other symptoms, such as palpitations, chest pain, or anxiety, which may indicate an underlying issue. It is not a priority to delay or further assess medication administration based solely on sleep disturbances unless other significant factors are present.

C) The client ate 60% of their breakfast:
Eating 60% of the meal is not typically a reason to withhold or delay antihypertensive medication unless the client is showing signs of severe nausea, vomiting, or gastrointestinal distress. Many antihypertensive medications can be taken with food to reduce gastric irritation, and this percentage of food intake does not pose an immediate concern.

D) The client has a urine output of 400 mL for the past 8 hours:
Urine output of 400 mL over 8 hours is within the normal range (approximately 50–60 mL/hr), suggesting adequate renal function and fluid balance. While a decrease in urine output can be concerning, there is no immediate indication that this level of output would interfere with the administration of an antihypertensive medication.