A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected upper gastrointestinal bleed. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the presence of blood in the stomach and differentiate the source of bleeding?
Gastric analysis
Abdominal ultrasound
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
Stool culture
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Gastric analysis is not commonly used to confirm the presence of blood in the stomach or identify the source of bleeding.
B) Incorrect. Abdominal ultrasound may be helpful in evaluating certain abdominal conditions but is not the primary test for diagnosing upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
C) Correct. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a direct visualization procedure that uses a flexible endoscope to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It allows for visualization of the source of bleeding and potential interventions like cauterization or sclerotherapy.
D) Incorrect. Stool culture is used to detect gastrointestinal infections but is not specific to diagnosing upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not an early sign of hemorrhage; instead, hypotension occurs as blood loss progresses.
B. Bradycardia is not an expected response; tachycardia is more common due to compensatory mechanisms.
C. Tachypnea is an early indicator of internal bleeding as the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen delivery by increasing respiratory rate.
D. Hyperthermia is not associated with hemorrhage; instead, hypothermia can occur with significant blood loss.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While the respiratory rate is an important vital sign to monitor, it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of a blood transfusion.
B) Incorrect. Blood pressure is a critical vital sign, but it is not specific to assessing the effectiveness of a blood transfusion.
C) Incorrect. Urinary output is essential for assessing kidney function and fluid balance, but it does not directly reflect the impact of a blood transfusion.
D) Correct. Monitoring the hemoglobin level is crucial to determine if the blood transfusion has been effective in increasing the client's red blood cell count and improving oxygen-carrying capacity.
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