A nurse is providing discharge education to a client with a history of bleeding disorders. Which instruction should the nurse include to promote client safety?
"Avoid using electric razors for shaving."
"Limit your fluid intake to prevent overhydration."
"Participate in high-impact exercise regularly."
"Take over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as needed for pain."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Electric razors are safer than traditional razors because they reduce the risk of cuts and bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders.
B) Incorrect. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health, and limiting fluid intake is not recommended for clients with bleeding disorders.
C) Incorrect. High-impact exercises can increase the risk of injury and bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders. Low-impact exercises are preferable.
D) Incorrect. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided by clients with bleeding disorders.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Topical antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, can help prevent infection but are safe to use on minor cuts when applied correctly.
B) Correct. Applying direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes helps control minor bleeding and allows the blood to clot, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding.
C) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding. It should not be used to stop bleeding quickly without medical guidance.
D) Incorrect. Elevating the affected limb above the heart level is not typically necessary for minor bleeding episodes and may not be practical for all bleeding sites.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not increase the risk of forming blood clots. In fact, it causes difficulty in forming blood clots, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and hemorrhage.
B) Incorrect. Platelet count is not directly affected in hemophilia. It is primarily a disorder of clotting factors.
C) Correct. Hemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency or absence of specific clotting factors, which impairs the blood's ability to clot properly.
D) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not affect the number of red blood cells, which are responsible for oxygen transport.
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