A nurse is caring for a client with ESRD and notices that the client is experiencing fatigue and weakness. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize for this client?
Skin rash and itching
Numbness and tingling in extremities
Decreased urine output
Increased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is not the priority assessment for this client. Skin rash and itching are common in ESRD due to the accumulation of waste products in the bloodstream, but it is not the most critical finding among the options given.
B. This is not the priority assessment for this client. Numbness and tingling in extremities can be related to neuropathy, which can occur in ESRD, but it is not the most critical finding among the options given.
C. This is the priority assessment for the client with ESRD. Decreased urine output is a significant symptom of kidney failure and requires immediate attention. It may indicate worsening kidney function or complications that need to be addressed promptly.
D. This is not the priority assessment for this client. While increased blood pressure can be a complication of ESRD, decreased urine output takes precedence in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is incorrect. ESRD leads to decreased urine output and excessive thirst due to impaired kidney function, not increased urine output.
B. This is correct. Swelling of the legs and ankles, also known as edema, is a common symptom of ESRD. Kidney failure causes fluid retention and electrolyte imbalances, leading to edema in the lower extremities and other body parts.
C. This is incorrect. Clients with ESRD often experience poor appetite and unintended weight loss due to the accumulation of waste products in the body.
D. This is incorrect. ESRD is often associated with hypertension and other cardiovascular complications. Clients with ESRD may experience symptoms such as high blood pressure, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response is not helpful. Telling the client that their feelings are unwarranted may invalidate their emotions and not address their concerns.
B. This response is appropriate. Validating the client's feelings while reassuring them of their family's support can help the client feel understood and less burdened by their emotions.
C. This response is not appropriate. Encouraging the client to hide their feelings from their family can lead to emotional suppression and may hinder open communication.
D. This response is not appropriate. Encouraging the client to rely more on friends than family for support may not be practical or address the client's feelings of guilt and burden.
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