A nurse is caring for a client with gastrointestinal cancer who is experiencing diarrhea. What intervention should the nurse implement?
"Encourage the client to increase intake of high-fiber foods to promote regular bowel movements."
"Advise the client to avoid all dairy products to minimize diarrhea."
"Provide the client with foods that are easy to digest and low in fiber."
"Administer a laxative to help regulate bowel movements."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Increasing high-fiber foods can exacerbate diarrhea in clients experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms.
B) Incorrect. While some clients may be lactose intolerant and need to limit dairy, it is not a blanket recommendation for all clients with diarrhea.
C) Correct. Offering foods that are easy to digest and low in fiber can help manage diarrhea and promote comfort for the client.
D) Incorrect. Laxatives may worsen diarrhea and are not the appropriate intervention for this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical symptoms of advancing gastrointestinal cancer.
B) Correct. As gastrointestinal cancer progresses, it can lead to symptoms like difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and a sensation of fullness even after consuming small amounts of food.
C) Incorrect. Progressing cancer is more likely to lead to increased fatigue and weakness, not a decrease.
D) Incorrect. Pain and discomfort may actually intensify as the cancer advances due to factors like tumor growth and potential spread.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Regular screening tests like colonoscopy, endoscopy, and other imaging studies are crucial for early detection and diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancers.
B) Incorrect. There are effective screening methods available, and relying solely on symptoms may lead to delayed diagnosis.
C) Incorrect. While genetic testing and family history may be relevant for some individuals, they are not the primary methods for early detection of gastrointestinal cancers.
D) Incorrect. Biopsy is an important diagnostic tool, but it is not a primary screening method for gastrointestinal cancers.
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