A nurse is caring for a client with osteoarthritis. The nurse should expect which findings with this disease process?

Swan-neck deformities of the fingers

Swollen, painful knee joint with bony enlargement.

Large painful, hot right great toe

Hot red, swollen elbow joint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Swan-neck deformities are associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

B. Osteoarthritis often presents with joint swelling, pain, and the formation of bony enlargements, particularly at the knees.

C. A painful, hot right great toe suggests gout, not osteoarthritis.

D. Hot, red, swollen joints are characteristic of inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Danging the leg is not advisable as it may increase swelling. Elevation is more beneficial for reducing swelling.

B. An ACE bandage helps stabilize the ankle and reduce swelling.

C. The client should stay off the ankle for several days, but it’s important to resume gentle movement and weight-bearing once swelling and pain allow to promote healing and prevent stiffness.

D. Compression also reduces swelling and provides support to the injured area.

E. Applying a cold pack reduces inflammation and pain during the acute phase of a sprain.

A. Use adductor pillow while in bed B. Limit hip flexion to 90 degrees C. Use fracture pan D. Avoid adduction E. Avoid Internal rotation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. An adductor pillow helps maintain proper alignment and prevents the hip from crossing the midline (adduction).

B. Limiting hip flexion to 90 degrees prevents dislocation by avoiding positions that could stress the hip joint.

C. A fracture pan is not a necessary precaution for a total hip replacement; it is more relevant for clients with fractures.

D. Adduction should be avoided to prevent the hip from dislocating.

E. Internal rotation can cause the hip to dislocate, so it should be avoided.

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A nurse is caring for a client with osteoarthritis. The nurse should expect which findings with this disease process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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