A nurse is caring for a client with osteoarthritis. The nurse should expect which findings with this disease process?

Swan-neck deformities of the fingers

Swollen, painful knee joint with bony enlargement.

Large painful, hot right great toe

Hot red, swollen elbow joint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Swan-neck deformities are associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

B. Osteoarthritis often presents with joint swelling, pain, and the formation of bony enlargements, particularly at the knees.

C. A painful, hot right great toe suggests gout, not osteoarthritis.

D. Hot, red, swollen joints are characteristic of inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lupus is associated with a higher risk of autoimmune conditions, including Scleroderma.

B. A male working as a teacher is less likely to have occupational or genetic predispositions for Scleroderma.

C. Chemical exposure can increase the risk of developing Scleroderma.

D. A family history of Scleroderma raises the genetic risk of developing the condition.

A. side-lying on unaffected side with pillows between the legs. B. side-lying on affected side. C. on hands and knees. D. Client on top. E. Supine

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A. Side-lying on the unaffected side with pillows between the legs can maintain proper hip alignment and prevent dislocation, which is critical after a hip replacement.

B. Side-lying on the affected side could cause risk of hip dislocation and is not recommended.

C. The "on hands and knees" position should be avoided as it may place strain on the hip joint and cause dislocation.

D. "Client on top" is typically not recommended as it can lead to excessive flexion or rotation of the hip, which could lead to dislocation.

E. Lying supine can also be a safe position if the client avoids bending the hip past 90 degrees, which could cause dislocation.

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A nurse is caring for a client with osteoarthritis. The nurse should expect which findings with this disease process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing clients for their risk of developing Scleroderma. Which of these clients should the nurse consider at lowest risk?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client has had a total hip replacement. The nurse teaches the client about safe positions for the client for sexual intercourse. These include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A client returns to the unit after undergoing a total hip replacement with a cemented prosthesis. Which order should the nurse anticipate regarding weight bearing status?

A client with traumatic injuries has a comminuted open fracture of the femur that has been placed in an external fixator. The nurse recognizes that compartment syndrome is associated with which clinical assessment finding?

Which of these deformities is associated with osteoarthritis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

A client with osteoarthritis of the left knee will undergo an injection of corticosteroids into the joint. The nurse notes that the primary reason for this injection is to:

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute back pain and who was given a medical prescription for a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). The nurse would monitor the client for which symptom?

A client has undergone a laminectomy and diskectomy at L3-4 and L4-5 with spinal fusion at those levels. Postoperatively the nurse would expect to include in the client's care which of the following?

A nurse is teaching a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for the biphosphonate alendronate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?