A nurse is caring for a client with osteoarthritis. The nurse should expect which findings with this disease process?

Swan-neck deformities of the fingers

Swollen, painful knee joint with bony enlargement.

Large painful, hot right great toe

Hot red, swollen elbow joint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Swan-neck deformities are associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

B. Osteoarthritis often presents with joint swelling, pain, and the formation of bony enlargements, particularly at the knees.

C. A painful, hot right great toe suggests gout, not osteoarthritis.

D. Hot, red, swollen joints are characteristic of inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. A diet high in fiber is important to prevent constipation, a common side effect of opioid use.

B. Adequate fluid intake helps to prevent dehydration and constipation.

C. Taking a stool softener daily can help mitigate the constipating effects of opioids.

D. While dizziness can occur, clients should be encouraged to maintain an appropriate level of activity with precautions.

E. Taking the opioid with a full glass of water and sitting upright can help prevent esophageal irritation and ensure proper swallowing of the medication.

A. Measure the circumference of the thigh. B. Instruct the client to wiggle his toes. C. Monitor the client's call for edema. D. Palpate the femoral pulse. E. Instruct the client not to take medication prior to ambulating

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Measuring the circumference of the thigh can help assess swelling but does not directly evaluate neurovascular status.

B. Asking the client to wiggle toes assesses motor function and nerve integrity, crucial components of neurovascular assessment.

C. Monitoring for edema is important but does not provide specific information about neurovascular status.

D. Palpating the femoral pulse helps evaluate circulation but is less specific than assessing distal motor function.

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A nurse is caring for a client with osteoarthritis. The nurse should expect which findings with this disease process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following teaching instructions should be included for the patient with newly prescribed opioid analgesic for pain? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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