A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which condition places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?
Hypothyroidism
Chronic kidney disease
Migraine headaches
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Hypothyroidism is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Chronic kidney disease can weaken the immune system and make the client more susceptible to infections such as peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Migraine headaches are not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
GERD is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypothyroidism is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Chronic kidney disease can weaken the immune system and make the client more susceptible to infections such as peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Migraine headaches are not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
GERD is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal compartment syndrome may present with abdominal distension and firmness but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.
Choice B reason:
Respiratory distress syndrome may manifest with respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.
Choice C reason:
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection and can cause hypotension and tachycardia as part of its clinical presentation.
Choice D reason:
Gastrointestinal bleeding may present with symptoms such as melena or hematemesis but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.
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