A client with peritonitis is prescribed a nasogastric (NG) tube for decompression. The nurse understands that the primary purpose of the NG tube is to:
Prevent aspiration pneumonia
Relieve abdominal distension
Monitor gastric pH levels
Administer enteral nutrition
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Preventing aspiration pneumonia is one of the benefits of an NG tube, but the primary purpose in peritonitis is to relieve abdominal distension caused by fluid and gas accumulation.
Choice B reason:
Relieving abdominal distension is the primary purpose of an NG tube in clients with peritonitis, as it helps remove fluid and gas from the stomach and intestines, reducing pressure on the peritoneum.
Choice C reason:
Monitoring gastric pH levels may be done with an NG tube in certain situations, but it is not the primary purpose in the context of peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Administering enteral nutrition may be a secondary purpose of an NG tube in some cases, but it is not the primary goal in clients with peritonitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Preventing aspiration pneumonia is one of the benefits of an NG tube, but the primary purpose in peritonitis is to relieve abdominal distension caused by fluid and gas accumulation.
Choice B reason:
Relieving abdominal distension is the primary purpose of an NG tube in clients with peritonitis, as it helps remove fluid and gas from the stomach and intestines, reducing pressure on the peritoneum.
Choice C reason:
Monitoring gastric pH levels may be done with an NG tube in certain situations, but it is not the primary purpose in the context of peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Administering enteral nutrition may be a secondary purpose of an NG tube in some cases, but it is not the primary goal in clients with peritonitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Inserting a catheter into the bladder to collect urine is not related to diagnostic paracentesis for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Diagnostic paracentesis involves removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity for analysis, helping to identify the presence of infection or inflammation in the peritoneum.
Choice C reason:
Injecting contrast dye into the bloodstream for imaging is not a part of the diagnostic paracentesis procedure.
Choice D reason:
Taking a tissue sample from the peritoneal lining is not the purpose of diagnostic paracentesis.
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