A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?

Intravenous (IV) antibiotics

A high-protein diet

Oral rehydration solutions

Bowel rest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Intravenous antibiotics are the standard treatment for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) to treat the bacterial infection.

Choice B reason:

A high-protein diet is not the primary intervention for SBP.

Choice C reason:

Oral rehydration solutions are used for rehydration in cases of dehydration but are not the primary treatment for SBP.

Choice D reason:

Bowel rest may be indicated for other conditions but is not the primary intervention for SBP.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypothyroidism is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Chronic kidney disease can weaken the immune system and make the client more susceptible to infections such as peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Migraine headaches are not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

GERD is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

A. Bradycardia B. Hypertension C. Respiratory depression D. Diarrhea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Bradycardia is not a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Hypertension is not a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Respiratory depression is a potential side effect of opioid use and is a significant concern in clients with peritonitis, as they may already have compromised respiratory function.

Choice D reason:

Diarrhea is not

a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.

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A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which condition places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) opioids for pain management. The nurse closely monitors the client for which potential side effect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a recent perforated gastric ulcer. The nurse identifies that the client is at risk of developing peritonitis due to:

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and anticipates the need for a paracentesis. What is the purpose of a paracentesis in this client?

A client is recovering from peritonitis and is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse provides discharge instructions and emphasizes the importance of:

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A client with suspected peritonitis is scheduled for diagnostic paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?

A client with cirrhosis is admitted to the hospital with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that cirrhosis is a significant risk factor for peritonitis due to:

A nurse is preparing a care plan for a client with peritonitis. Which nursing intervention is essential to include in the plan to address potential complications of this condition?