A nurse is caring for a client with PROM who is receiving magnesium sulfate as a tocolytic agent.
Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform to monitor for magnesium toxicity?
Deep tendon reflexes
Urine output
Serum magnesium level
All of the above.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should perform all of the assessments listed to monitor for magnesium toxicity.
Magnesium sulfate is a drug that is given to prevent preterm labor by relaxing the uterine muscle.
However, it can also cause serious side effects such as weakness, low blood pressure, respiratory paralysis, and cardiac problems if the level of magnesium in the blood is too high.
The normal level of magnesium in the blood is about 1.5-2.5 mEq/L. Symptoms of toxicity may appear when the level reaches 4 mEq/L or higher.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should include all of these instructions for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is on home bed rest.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Corticosteroids have multiple effects on the fetus, including:
• Decreasing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) by increasing the production of surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and prevents them from collapsing.
• Reducing the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), a type of bleeding in the brain that can cause brain damage or death.
• Reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious intestinal infection that can cause tissue death and perforation.
Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks.
Normal ranges for fetal weight are 2.5 to 4.5 kg.
Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm.
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