A nurse is caring for a client who is at 26 weeks of gestation and has PPROM.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer to the client? (Select all that apply.)
Betamethasone
Magnesium sulfate
Ampicillin
Oxytocin
Indomethacin
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Betamethasone, magnesium sulfate and ampicillin are medications that can be given to a client who has PPROM.
• Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that can help the baby’s lungs mature faster and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome. It is usually given between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation.
• Magnesium sulfate is a tocolytic that can prevent preterm labor and reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage and cerebral palsy in the baby. It is usually given for 24 to 48 hours after PPROM.
• Ampicillin is an antibiotic that can prevent or treat infection in the amniotic fluid, which is a common complication of PPROM. It can also prolong the latency period (the time between PPROM and delivery) and improve neonatal outcomes.
Normal ranges for gestational age are:
• 37 to 42 weeks for term pregnancy
• 34 to 36 weeks for late preterm pregnancy
• 32 to 33 weeks for moderate preterm pregnancy
• 28 to 31 weeks for very preterm pregnancy
• Less than 28 weeks for extremely preterm pregnancy
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Drinking at least 2 L of fluids daily can help prevent dehydration and infection, which are possible complications of PROM (premature rupture of membranes).
Fluid intake also helps maintain amniotic fluid volume and fetal well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should include all of these instructions for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is on home bed rest.
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