A nurse is caring for a client who has PPROM at 26 weeks of gestation and is on bed rest.
The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following symptoms immediately?
Contractions
Bleeding
Fever
All of the above
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the client to report any symptoms of contractions, bleeding, or fever immediately, as they may indicate complications of PPROM such as preterm labor, placental abruption, or chorioamnionitis.
PPROM is the rupture of membranes before 37 weeks of gestation.
It occurs in 3% of pregnancies and is the leading cause of preterm delivery. It can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the fetus. PPROM at 26 weeks of gestation is considered extreme PPROM and has a high risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The management of PPROM depends on the gestational age, maternal and fetal condition, and availability of neonatal care. The client with PPROM at 26 weeks of gestation should be on bed rest and receive antibiotics, corticosteroids, and magnesium sulfate to prolong latency, reduce neonatal complications, and prevent cerebral palsy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels.It can cause dizziness and orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up), so the client should avoid getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position.
Choice A is wrong because grapefruit juice can increase the level of nifedipine in the blood and cause side effects such as headache, flushing, and swelling.
The client should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking nifedipine.
Choice C is wrong because nifedipine does not affect the heart rate directly.
The client does not need to check the pulse before taking nifedipine, but should monitor the blood pressure regularly.
Choice D is wrong because nifedipine is prescribed to prevent pre-term labor by relaxing the uterine muscles.
The client should not stop taking nifedipine if contractions occur, but should contact the health care provider for further instructions.Stopping nifedipine suddenly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure and chest pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client should not use a tampon if they have any bleeding because it can increase the risk of infection.
A tampon can also interfere with the assessment of the amount and color of the bleeding.
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