A nurse is caring for a client with severe hypoalbuminemia. Which blood product should the nurse anticipate being prescribed to address the client's condition?

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)

Platelets

Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)

Albumin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains clotting factors and is not the primary treatment for hypoalbuminemia.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction, not hypoalbuminemia.

C) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) are primarily used to improve oxygenation in anemic clients and do not address hypoalbuminemia.

D) Correct: Albumin is the blood product of choice for addressing severe hypoalbuminemia. It is a protein that helps maintain oncotic pressure and regulates fluid balance within the blood vessels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A-negative (A-) and AB-positive (AB+) are incompatible with B-positive (B+), as individuals with B+ blood can only receive blood from B or O types.
B. A-positive (A+) and AB-negative (AB-) are incompatible for the same reason.
C. AB-negative (AB-) and AB-positive (AB+) are not suitable donors for B-positive (B+) recipients.
D. O-negative (O-), B-positive (B+), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with B-positive (B+), making this the correct choice.

A. Discontinue the blood transfusion immediately. B. Administer an antihistamine to manage the current reaction. C. Notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation. D. Obtain a sample for repeat crossmatching.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Discontinuing the blood transfusion may be necessary if the allergic reaction is severe, but it is not the appropriate action for a mild allergic reaction. The nurse should manage the current reaction and take preventive measures for future transfusions.

B) Incorrect: Administering an antihistamine is appropriate to manage the current allergic reaction,but it may not prevent future allergic reactions. The nurse should focus on preventing allergic reactions in future transfusions.

C) Incorrect: Notifying the healthcare provider is important for appropriate management, but it may not directly prevent future allergic reactions. The nurse should implement preventive measures.

D) Correct: Obtaining a sample for repeat crossmatching is essential to identify and select blood products that are less likely to cause an allergic reaction in the client. This step can help prevent future allergic transfusion reactions and ensure safer blood product selection.

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A nurse is caring for a client with severe hypoalbuminemia. Which blood product should the nurse anticipate being prescribed to address the client's condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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