A nurse is caring for a client with severe hypoalbuminemia. Which blood product should the nurse anticipate being prescribed to address the client's condition?

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)

Platelets

Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)

Albumin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains clotting factors and is not the primary treatment for hypoalbuminemia.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction, not hypoalbuminemia.

C) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) are primarily used to improve oxygenation in anemic clients and do not address hypoalbuminemia.

D) Correct: Albumin is the blood product of choice for addressing severe hypoalbuminemia. It is a protein that helps maintain oncotic pressure and regulates fluid balance within the blood vessels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct: The client's symptoms of respiratory distress and chest pain indicate a potential transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI), a severe transfusion reaction. The nurse's priority intervention is to administer oxygen via a non-rebreather mask to improve oxygenation.

B) Incorrect: Discontinuing the blood transfusion immediately is necessary in suspected cases of TRALI, but it is not the priority intervention. First, the nurse should provide immediate respiratory support by administering oxygen.

C) Incorrect: Elevating the client's feet and lowering the head (Trendelenburg position) is not indicated for TRALI. It may be used for clients in shock, but the priority is to manage the client's respiratory distress and chest pain.

D) Incorrect: Administering diuretics is not the priority intervention for TRALI. TRALI is caused by a reaction to plasma components, not fluid overload, and diuretics may not address the underlying cause.

A. AB-positive (AB+). B. B-negative (B-). C. A-negative (A-). D. AB-negative(AB-).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. AB-positive (AB+) individuals are universal recipients for red blood cells and can safely receive blood from an O-positive (O+) donor.
B. B-negative (B-) individuals require type B or O blood but must receive Rh-negative blood to avoid incompatibility.
C. A-negative (A-) individuals require type A or O blood and must receive Rh-negative blood.
D. AB-negative (AB-) individuals require type AB, A, B, or O blood but must receive Rh-negative blood to prevent a reaction.

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A nurse is caring for a client with severe hypoalbuminemia. Which blood product should the nurse anticipate being prescribed to address the client's condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client develops respiratory distress and chest pain during a blood transfusion. The nurse suspects a transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI). What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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