A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse demonstrates adherence to the ethical principle of fidelity by doing which of the following?

Keeping an appointment with a client

Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant

Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form

Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Keeping an appointment with a client demonstrates fidelity by honoring commitments and ensuring reliability in care.

B. Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant is compassionate care but relates more to the ethical principle of beneficence.

C. Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form is related to the principle of autonomy and informed consent.

D. Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media is related to confidentiality, not fidelity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Blood for PaCO2 is a specialized specimen that requires venipuncture and specific handling to ensure accuracy, which should be performed by a licensed nurse or phlebotomist.

B. Random stool specimen collection is a routine task that can be delegated to the AP. It requires minimal specialized skill and is within the AP's scope of practice.

C. Wound drainage for culture requires sterile technique and proper handling to avoid contamination, which is beyond the AP's responsibilities.

D. Urine from an indwelling catheter requires specialized techniques and knowledge to ensure proper collection, and should be performed by a nurse.

A. Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when the client has respiratory depression B. Discussing advance directives with the client and the client's family C. Providing comfort care measures to the client D. Allowing the client's family unlimited visitation at the time of death

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when there is respiratory depression aligns with nonmaleficence, as it prevents further harm by not exacerbating the client's respiratory issues.

B. Discussing advance directives is important but is more related to autonomy and respect for the client’s wishes rather than nonmaleficence.

C. Providing comfort care is a supportive measure but does not specifically address nonmaleficence in terms of preventing harm.

D. Allowing unlimited visitation respects family wishes but does not directly relate to the principle of nonmaleficence regarding the client’s immediate medical needs.

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A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse demonstrates adherence to the ethical principle of fidelity by doing which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is providing care for a group of clients. The nurse should delegate collection of which of the following specimens to the assistive personnel (AP)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. The nurse should incorporate the principle of nonmaleficence into practice by taking which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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