A nurse is caring for a male Muslim client. The nurse and the provider discuss the importance of having a male provider care for the client. This discussion represents which of the following foundational critical care competencies?

The ability to insert an endotracheal tube

The ability to precept another nurse

The ability to collaborate as a team member

The ability to act as charge nurse

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "The ability to insert an endotracheal tube": This competency refers to technical skills in airway management, not to addressing cultural concerns or preferences in care. The ability to insert an endotracheal tube is a skill that does not directly relate to the scenario of cultural sensitivity.
B. "The ability to precept another nurse": While precepting may involve teaching or guiding others, the discussion of gender preferences for care is related to cultural competency and collaboration in a healthcare setting, rather than mentoring another nurse.
C. "The ability to collaborate as a team member.": The scenario described highlights the need for the nurse to work with the provider and the client to address cultural concerns and ensure that the client feels comfortable with their care. Collaboration with the healthcare team is a key competency in providing culturally sensitive care.
D. "The ability to act as charge nurse" Being a charge nurse involves managing a team, but it is not specifically relevant to addressing the client's preferences regarding the gender of the provider. This issue is more about cultural competence and collaboration than charge nurse responsibilities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. High altitude travel: Clients with multiple sclerosis (MS) may experience worsened symptoms due to decreased oxygen levels and environmental stressors at higher altitudes. This can exacerbate fatigue, muscle weakness, and other MS symptoms.
B. Working in an office: This is unlikely to worsen MS symptoms, as working in a controlled environment like an office does not have the same physical stressors as high altitudes or extreme temperatures.
C. Flying: While flying may involve changes in air pressure and cabin conditions, it is less likely to worsen MS symptoms significantly compared to high altitude travel.
D. Sunbathing: Sun exposure can potentially worsen symptoms due to overheating, but it is generally less impactful than environmental factors like high altitude. However, overheating can be a concern in MS patients.

A. MS hug B. Paroxysmal spasms C. Lhermitte's sign D. Trigeminal neuralgia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. MS hug: The "MS hug" refers to a tight or squeezing sensation around the torso, often caused by muscle spasms or spasticity in multiple sclerosis (MS). This is a common symptom in MS and can feel like pressure or a tight band around the chest or abdomen.
B. Paroxysmal spasms: Paroxysmal spasms are sudden, short episodes of intense muscle contractions. While these spasms may occur in MS, the sensation described in the question is more specific to the MS hug, which involves a sensation of tightness rather than spasm.
C. Lhermitte's sign: Lhermitte's sign is a sudden, electric shock-like feeling that runs down the spine or limbs when the neck is flexed. This sign is common in individuals with multiple sclerosis but does not describe the tightening sensation around the torso.
D. Trigeminal neuralgia: Trigeminal neuralgia causes severe facial pain due to irritation of the trigeminal nerve, not a tightening sensation around the torso. It typically presents as sharp, stabbing pain along the facial nerve distribution.

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A nurse is caring for a male Muslim client. The nurse and the provider discuss the importance of having a male provider care for the client. This discussion represents which of the following foundational critical care competencies?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis about factors that can worsen their manifestations. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple sclerosis and reports a tightening feeling around their torso. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize this finding indicates?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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