A nurse is caring for a newborn and calculating the Apgar score. At 1 min after delivery, the following findings are noted: heart rate of 110/min; slow, weak cry, some flexion of extremities; grimace in response to suctioning of the nares; body pink in color with blue extremities.

Calculate the newborn's Apgar score.

A. A 10-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia who reports severe chest pain

Rationale:

A. A 10-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia who reports severe chest pain. Chest pain in a child with sickle cell anemia could indicate vaso-occlusive crisis, acute chest syndrome, or other serious complications requiring immediate assessment and intervention.

B. A PCO2 of 37 mm Hg in a 4-year-old child with asthma may indicate respiratory distress, but severe chest pain in a child with sickle cell anemia takes priority.

C. A urine specific gravity of 1.016 in a 7-year-old child with diabetes insipidus may indicate mild dehydration, but it does not require immediate assessment compared to severe chest pain.

D. A temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) in a 1-year-old toddler with roseola is concerning but does not take precedence over severe chest pain in a child with sickle cell anemi

A.

Rationale:

A. Orthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying flat, is a common finding in individuals with heart failure as it helps to relieve pressure on the diaphragm and lungs.

B. Weight loss is less likely in heart failure and may indicate other issues such as malnutrition or metabolic disturbances.

C. Increased urine output is not typically associated with heart failure but rather with conditions such as diabetes insipidus or kidney disease.

D. Bradycardia, a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with heart failure, which often presents with tachycardia as the body compensates for decreased cardiac output.