A nurse is caring for a newborn and hears an apical heart rate of 130/min. What should the nurse do next?

Document this as an expected finding.

Call the provider to further assess the newborn.

Prepare the newborn for transport to the NICU.

Ask another nurse to verify the heart rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
A newborn’s heart rate normally varies between 120 and 160 beats per minute, but it can rise to 180 beats per minute when the infant is crying or drop as low as 80 to 90 beats per minute when in deep sleep. Therefore, an apical heart rate of 130/min is within the normal range for a newborn.
Choice B rationale
There is no need to call the provider for further assessment if the newborn’s heart rate is within the normal range.
Choice C rationale
Preparing the newborn for transport to the NICU is not necessary if the heart rate is within the normal range.
Choice D rationale
Asking another nurse to verify the heart rate is not necessary if the heart rate is within the normal range.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Indomethacin (Indocin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces fever, pain and inflammation. It is used to treat moderate to severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis. It is not used to accelerate fetal lung maturity.
Choice B rationale
Nifedipine (Procardia) is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) or chest pain (angina). It is not used to accelerate fetal lung maturity.
Choice C rationale
Calcium gluconate is used to prevent or to treat calcium deficiencies. It is not used to accelerate fetal lung maturity.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone (Celestone) is a corticosteroid that is used to mature the lungs in fetuses at risk for preterm birth.

A. Expect some breast dimpling or discharge with age. B. Using the palm of the hand, feel for lumps using a circular motion. C. Breasts can be examined in the shower with soapy hands. D. For those who have a menstrual cycle, perform a BSE every month, 2 or 3 days before menstruation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that some changes in the breast, such as dimpling or discharge, can occur with age, these are not normal and could be signs of a serious condition like breast cancer.
Therefore, this instruction should not be included in the pamphlet.
Choice B rationale
While using the palm of the hand to feel for lumps using a circular motion is a common method, it’s not the most effective. The pads of the three middle fingers should be used instead, as they are more sensitive to changes in the breast tissue.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Performing a breast self-exam in the shower with soapy hands is recommended because the soap helps your fingers glide smoothly over your skin, making it easier to feel for any lumps or changes.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that women who have a menstrual cycle should perform a breast self-exam every month, the timing suggested here is not accurate. The best time to perform a breast self- exam is a few days after the menstrual period ends, when the breasts are less likely to be tender or swollen.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn and hears an apical heart rate of 130/min. What should the nurse do next?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a client who is in preterm labor at 32 weeks of gestation. Which medication should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe to accelerate fetal lung maturity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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