A nurse is discharging a child who has recovered from an acute crisis episode of sickle cell anemia. What instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Offer fluids to your child multiple times every day.”.
“Monitor your child’s temperature daily.”.
“Apply cold compresses when your child expresses pain.”.
“Restrict outdoor play activity to 1 hour per day.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hydration is crucial for children who have recovered from an acute crisis episode of sickle cell anemia. Dehydration can increase the risk of a sickle cell crisis by making the blood more concentrated. Offering fluids to the child multiple times every day can help prevent dehydration.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the child’s temperature daily can help detect any infections early. Infections can trigger a sickle cell crisis. However, this is not the most critical instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching.
Choice C rationale
Applying cold compresses when the child expresses pain is not recommended. Cold can cause vasoconstriction, which can lead to a decrease in blood flow and potentially trigger a sickle cell crisis.
Choice D rationale
Restricting outdoor play activity to 1 hour per day is not necessarily required for children who have recovered from an acute crisis episode of sickle cell anemia. Physical activity is generally beneficial for children’s health and well-being.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constipation is not typically associated with a sickle cell crisis. While it can occur due to dehydration, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis, it is not a primary symptom.
Choice B rationale
Pain is the most common symptom of a sickle cell crisis. When sickle-shaped cells block blood flow in the small blood vessels, it can cause severe pain. This pain can occur anywhere in the body, but it most often occurs in the chest, arms, and legs.
Choice C rationale
Bradycardia is not typically a symptom of a sickle cell crisis. Sickle cell crisis primarily affects the blood vessels and does not directly cause a slow heart rate.
Choice D rationale
While a high fever can occur in individuals with sickle cell disease, especially if there is an underlying infection, it is not a primary symptom of a sickle cell crisis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While reduced fetal oxygen supply can occur with hypertonic contractions and inadequate uterine relaxation, it’s not the primary adverse effect. The main concern is the impact on the progress of labor.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Inadequate uterine relaxation between hypertonic contractions can delay cervical dilation, slowing the progress of labor.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged labor is not typically associated with hypertonic contractions and inadequate uterine relaxation. In fact, these conditions can lead to a more rapid labor.
Choice D rationale
Increased maternal stress can occur with any labor complication, but it’s not the primary adverse effect of hypertonic contractions and inadequate uterine relaxation.
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