A nurse is assessing a client who has a grade 2 placental abruption. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Soft abdomen
Heart rate 120/min
A fetal heart of 150/min with moderate variability
Painless vaginal bleeding
The Correct Answer is B
A. A grade 2 placental abruption typically presents with a firm or rigid abdomen due to concealed bleeding, not a soft one.
B. Maternal tachycardia (heart rate 120/min) is expected due to blood loss and compensatory response to hypovolemia.
C. A fetal heart rate of 150/min with moderate variability is a reassuring sign and would not typically be expected in a significant abruption, where fetal distress is more common.
D. Vaginal bleeding from placental abruption is typically painful, and may be concealed. Painless bleeding is more characteristic of placenta previa.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
- Administer an iron supplement: The client has low hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBCs, and ferritin, which are consistent with iron deficiency anemia. Iron supplementation is expected to help correct the deficiency and improve oxygen-carrying capacity.
- Refer for a nutritional consult: A vegan diet, if not properly planned, can lack adequate sources of iron and vitamin B12. A nutritionist can help the client meet dietary needs through fortified foods or supplements, addressing underlying causes of anemia.
- Place the client on a low sodium diet: The client’s blood pressure is within acceptable range, and there is no history of hypertension or fluid overload. A low sodium diet would not target the client’s current symptoms of anemia and fatigue.
- Restrict fluid intake: The client shows signs of volume depletion (orthostatic hypotension and low Hct) rather than fluid overload. Restricting fluids could worsen hypotension and contribute to decreased perfusion, making it inappropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring cervical dilation is important but not the immediate priority.
B. Asking about the color of the amniotic fluid helps assess for meconium but is secondary.
C. Vaginal pH testing can help confirm rupture but is not the first action.
D. Determining the fetal heart rate is the priority to assess for signs of fetal distress immediately after rupture of membranes.
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