- A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 30 min old.
Nurses' Notes
1030:
Newborn placed on the birth parent's abdomen immediately following birth. Mouth and nose suctioned with bulb syringe. Dried and stimulated. Strong cry noted. Moving all extremities. Flexed tone noted. Acrocyanosis present.
1100:
Newborn is alert and active. Respirations rapid and shallow with occasional expiratory grunting, Fine crackles auscultated throughout lung fields. Small amount of green-stained vernix present in skin folds. Fingernails stained green. Molding of skull and generalized soft occipital swelling noted. Vital Signs
1030:
Axillary temperature 36.9° C (98.4° F)
Heart rate 170/min Respiratory rate 72/min
1100:
Birth weight 4,025 gm (8 lb 14 oz) (Appropriate for Gestational Age) Axillary temperature 36.7° C (97.8° F)
Heart rate 162/min Respiratory rate 80/min
After reviewing the information in the newborn's medical record, which of the following complications should the nurse identify as posing the greatest risk? The condition that poses the
greatest risk to the newborn is meconium aspiration syndrome due to color of amniotic fluid.
Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus
cold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age
Apgar scores
The Correct Answer is ["Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus\r\ncold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age\r\nApgar scores"]
MAS typically occurs when a baby experiences stress before or during birth, leading them to pass stool (meconium) into the amniotic fluid. The baby may then inhale this mixture into their lungs, obstructing airways and causing breathing problems. Common symptoms of MAS include difficulty breathing (grunting, rapid breathing, or flaring nostrils), bluish skin color (cyanosis), low heart rate, and limpness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Elevated blood glucose levels in mothers with type 2 diabetes leads to increased levels of insulin in the blood. Hyperinsulinemia inhibits fetal lung maturation. This leads to the development of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome at birth.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A.The client should limit carbohydrate intake to reduce the risk of gestational diabetes and its complications both in the mother and the fetus.
Glucose monitoring should be done 4 times daily.
C. Metformin is commonly prescribed to manage glucose levels in pregnant individuals with GDM.
D. The client's history of macrosomic newborns and family history of type 1 diabetes mellitus indicate an increased risk for complications such as fetal macrosomia and fetal distress. Nonstress tests are used to assess fetal well-being by monitoring fetal heart rate patterns.
E. With a BMI of 32 and a history of macrosomic newborns, the client is at an increased risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Regular exercise is important in managing blood glucose levels and reducing the risk of GDM.
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