A nurse is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn. Following the delivery, which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?
Dry the infant off and cover the head.
Stimulate the infant to cry.
Clear the respiratory tract.
Cut the umbilical cord.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
This action is important as it helps to prevent hypothermia, which newborns are particularly susceptible to. However, while drying the infant is essential, it should not be the very first action taken immediately after birth.
Stimulating the infant to cry can help establish normal respiratory function and is important for transitioning to extrauterine life. However, it may not be the first action if the infant is not breathing or appears to need immediate airway clearance.
This is a critical first step, especially if the newborn is not breathing adequately. Clearing the airway (using suction if necessary) is vital to ensure that the infant can breathe properly and transition well after birth. If there are any signs of airway obstruction or if the infant is not crying, this action takes precedence.
While cutting the umbilical cord is a standard procedure, it is typically performed after ensuring the infant is stable. Current guidelines suggest delaying cord clamping for a short period unless there are complications that require immediate action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If the mother is Rh-negative and the fetus is Rh-positive, the mother may produce anti-Rh antibodies, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of the fetal red blood cells, leading to hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Manifestations of hydrocephalus in a newborn may include dilated scalp veins, sunset eyes, head enlargement and sutural diastasis due to increased intracranial pressure.
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