A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 72 hr old.
Physical Examination
1100:
Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System (NAS)
Excessive high-pitched cry-2 Sleeps <2 hr 2
Hyperactive Moro reflex=2 Moderate-severe tremors disturbed=2 Increased muscle tone=2
Fever <37.2 to 38.2° C (99 to 100.8° F)=1
Excessive sucking=1 Frequent sneezing=1
Frequent yawning-1 Loose stools=2 Poor feeding=2
Respiratory rate > 60/min=1 Mottling-1
NAS score 20
The nurse is planning to contact the provider regarding the newborn's status. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate? Select the 3 interventions the nurse should anticipate.
Swaddle the newborn.
Administer naloxone for NAS scores greater than 24.
Continue NAS scoring as prescribed.
Encourage the birthing parent to breastfeed.
Administer oral morphine.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A.Swaddling can provide comfort to the newborn and may help reduce symptoms of NAS such as tremors and increased muscle tone.
B. Naloxone is not routinely used in the management of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not recommended for the treatment of NAS due to the risk of precipitating acute withdrawal in the newborn, which can be life-threatening.
C. Continuing NAS scoring as prescribed is an appropriate intervention. It helps assess the severity of withdrawal symptoms and guides the management plan.
D. Breastfeeding is often encouraged in newborns with NAS as it provides comfort, nutrition, and promotes bonding between the newborn and the birthing parent.
E. Administering oral morphine is one of the pharmacological treatments commonly used for moderate to severe cases of NAS. It helps to alleviate withdrawal symptoms in the newborn and is often titrated based on the severity of symptoms and NAS scoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A . Polyhydramnios refers to an excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid, which can occur for various reasons, including fetal anomalies, maternal diabetes, fetal anemia, or idiopathic causes. Polyhydramnios can lead to complications during pregnancy and labor, such as preterm labor, fetal malpresentation, or umbilical cord prolapse.
B. Elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the amniotic fluid are associated with neural tube defects and other congenital anomalies, but this finding is not specifically indicative of polyhydramnios.
C. Polyhydramnios itself does not necessarily indicate fetal anomalies or growth restriction, although it can be associated with them.
D. Polyhydramnios may be present in pregnancies with more than one fetus, it is not a definitive indicator of a multiple gestation.
Correct Answer is ["Moro reflex color of extremities head assessment maternal urine toxicology screen gluteal folds"]
Explanation
Subgaleal hemorrhage is a rare but potentially serious condition in newborns characterized by bleeding beneath the scalp's galea aponeurotica, a fibrous tissue layer between the scalp and the skull.
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