A nurse is caring for a newborn with hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following interventions should be taken during phototherapy?
Keep the newborn dressed while receiving phototherapy.
Apply lotion to the skin twice daily.
Maintain an eye mask over the newborn's eyes.
Maintain the phototherapy during blood draws.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the newborn dressed while receiving phototherapy is not recommended because the baby's skin needs to be exposed to the light to effectively treat hyperbilirubinemia. Direct exposure to light helps break down the excess bilirubin in the baby's blood, leading to its excretion.
Choice B rationale:
Applying lotion to the skin twice daily is contraindicated during phototherapy. Lotions and creams can block the light from reaching the skin and hinder the therapeutic effects of the phototherapy. The baby's skin should remain exposed to the light for optimal treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining an eye mask over the newborn's eyes is essential during phototherapy. The eyes are sensitive to light, and prolonged exposure to the phototherapy light can lead to eye damage. Using an eye mask protects the baby's eyes while allowing the rest of the body to receive the necessary light treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining the phototherapy during blood draws is crucial to ensure continuous treatment of hyperbilirubinemia. Interrupting the phototherapy during blood draws might result in the rebound of bilirubin levels, which can be harmful to the baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palpating the client's uterine fundus is the priority intervention because excessive postpartum bleeding could indicate uterine atony, where the uterus fails to contract effectively. Assessing the fundus will help determine if it is boggy and if fundal massage is needed to promote uterine contraction and reduce bleeding.
B. Assisting the client to urinate is an important intervention if the bladder is distended, as a full bladder can prevent the uterus from contracting properly. However, palpating the fundus to assess the source of bleeding takes priority over assisting with urination.
C. Preparing to administer oxytocic medication may be necessary if the uterine fundus is boggy and does not respond to massage, but the first step is to assess the fundus and attempt manual intervention before proceeding with medication.
D. Increasing the client's fluid intake can help maintain circulation and prevent dehydration, but it does not address the immediate concern of postpartum hemorrhage. Palpating the fundus is the priority action in this scenario
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Requesting a prescription for PRN aspirin is incorrect because aspirin is an antiplatelet agent and should not be combined with heparin without specific medical advice due to the increased risk of bleeding.
Choice B reason:
Massaging the injection site is not recommended as it can cause trauma to the tissue and increase the risk of bleeding, which is especially concerning in a patient with deep-vein thrombosis.
Choice C reason:
Instructing the client that they cannot breastfeed while receiving heparin is incorrect. Heparin does not pass into breast milk in significant amounts and is considered safe for use while breastfeeding.
Choice D reason:
Administer the injection in the client's abdomen. Heparin is typically administered subcutaneously in the abdomen to ensure proper absorption and minimize discomfort. Because it is an area with large amounts of subcutaneous fat
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.