A nurse is caring for a newborn with jaundice who has a new prescription for phototherapy. What actions should the nurse take?
Apply hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment.
Provide the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding.
Turn the newborn every 4 hours.
Close the newborn’s eyes before applying eyepatches.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment is not recommended. The goal of phototherapy is to expose the newborn’s skin to light, and applying lotion could potentially interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice B rationale
Providing the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding is not a standard part of phototherapy treatment. The newborn should continue to receive regular feedings, but additional glucose water is not typically necessary.
Choice C rationale
Turning the newborn every 4 hours is not sufficient during phototherapy. The newborn should be repositioned frequently, ideally every 2-3 hours, to expose all areas of the skin to the light.
Choice D rationale
It is important to protect the newborn’s eyes during phototherapy to prevent damage from the light. Therefore, the newborn’s eyes should be covered with special patches whenever the lights are on.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing for edema is an important action for the nurse to take when caring for a client who is 1 hr postpartum and has preeclampsia without severe features. Edema can be a sign of worsening preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Administering an IV bolus of lactated Ringer’s is not typically necessary for a client with preeclampsia without severe features.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a prescription for misoprostol is not relevant in this context. Misoprostol is a medication used to induce labor or treat postpartum hemorrhage, not preeclampsia.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the client with food intake is not directly related to the management of preeclampsia
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While magnesium sulfate can have an effect on the fetal heart rate, it does not primarily function to stabilize it. Magnesium sulfate is used in the management of preeclampsia primarily due to its anticonvulsant properties.
Choice B rationale
Magnesium sulfate does not primarily function to improve tissue perfusion. Its main role in the management of preeclampsia is to prevent seizures.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Magnesium sulfate is used in the management of preeclampsia primarily due to its anticonvulsant properties. It helps to prevent seizures in those with severe preeclampsia, which can minimize the risk of complications.
Choice D rationale
Magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output. Its primary role in the management of preeclampsia is to prevent seizures.
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