A nurse is caring for a newborn with jaundice who has a new prescription for phototherapy. What actions should the nurse take?
Apply hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment.
Provide the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding.
Turn the newborn every 4 hours.
Close the newborn’s eyes before applying eyepatches.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment is not recommended. The goal of phototherapy is to expose the newborn’s skin to light, and applying lotion could potentially interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice B rationale
Providing the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding is not a standard part of phototherapy treatment. The newborn should continue to receive regular feedings, but additional glucose water is not typically necessary.
Choice C rationale
Turning the newborn every 4 hours is not sufficient during phototherapy. The newborn should be repositioned frequently, ideally every 2-3 hours, to expose all areas of the skin to the light.
Choice D rationale
It is important to protect the newborn’s eyes during phototherapy to prevent damage from the light. Therefore, the newborn’s eyes should be covered with special patches whenever the lights are on.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
• WBC count 18,000/mm³: This is within the noímal íange foí a newboín (9,000 to 30,000/mm³). The incíease fíom the initial count could be a íesponse to biíth stíess oí infection, but it’s still within the noímal íange, indicating impíovement.
• Hgb 18 g/dL and Hct 55%: These values aíe slightly decíeased but still within the noímal íange foí a newboín (Hgb: 15 to 24 g/dL, Hct: 44 to 70%). These changes aíe likely uníelated to the newboín’s condition.
• Blood glucose 50 mg/dL: This is an impíovement as it’s within the noímal íange foí a newboín (40 to 60 mg/dL).
• Axillaíy tempeíatuíe 36.8°C: This is closeí to the noímal íange (36.5 to 37.5°C) compaíed to the initial tempeíatuíe, indicating impíovement.
• Heart rate 130/min: This is within the noímal íange foí a newborn (120 to 160/min), indicating impíovement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Facial petechiae are small, pinpoint, red or purple spots on the skin that result from minor bleeding from broken capillary blood vessels. They can occur as a result of a nuchal cord, which is when the umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the fetus’s neck. This can cause pressure and minor injuries, leading to the appearance of petechiae.
Choice B rationale
Periauricular papillomas are not typically associated with a nuchal cord. They are small, benign skin growths that occur near the ear. They are not a common finding in newborns and are not related to the conditions of birth.
Choice C rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in newborns, characterized by tiny bumps surrounded by an area of red skin. It is not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice D rationale
Telangiectatic nevi, also known as “stork bites,” are common birthmarks seen in newborns, characterized by patches of pink or red skin. They are not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
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