A nurse is caring for a newborn with jaundice who has a new prescription for phototherapy. What actions should the nurse take?
Apply hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment.
Provide the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding.
Turn the newborn every 4 hours.
Close the newborn’s eyes before applying eyepatches.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment is not recommended. The goal of phototherapy is to expose the newborn’s skin to light, and applying lotion could potentially interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice B rationale
Providing the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding is not a standard part of phototherapy treatment. The newborn should continue to receive regular feedings, but additional glucose water is not typically necessary.
Choice C rationale
Turning the newborn every 4 hours is not sufficient during phototherapy. The newborn should be repositioned frequently, ideally every 2-3 hours, to expose all areas of the skin to the light.
Choice D rationale
It is important to protect the newborn’s eyes during phototherapy to prevent damage from the light. Therefore, the newborn’s eyes should be covered with special patches whenever the lights are on.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Facial petechiae are small, pinpoint, red or purple spots on the skin that result from minor bleeding from broken capillary blood vessels. They can occur as a result of a nuchal cord, which is when the umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the fetus’s neck. This can cause pressure and minor injuries, leading to the appearance of petechiae.
Choice B rationale
Periauricular papillomas are not typically associated with a nuchal cord. They are small, benign skin growths that occur near the ear. They are not a common finding in newborns and are not related to the conditions of birth.
Choice C rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in newborns, characterized by tiny bumps surrounded by an area of red skin. It is not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice D rationale
Telangiectatic nevi, also known as “stork bites,” are common birthmarks seen in newborns, characterized by patches of pink or red skin. They are not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The influenza vaccine is recommended for all pregnant women, but it is not the only vaccine that should be administered to a pregnant woman who has received no immunizations during childhood.
Choice B rationale
The Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap) vaccine is recommended for all pregnant women, regardless of their prior immunization status. This vaccine protects against three serious diseases caused by bacteria. The antibodies that the pregnant woman’s body makes in response to the vaccine are passed on to the baby through the placenta, providing the baby with short-term protection against these diseases until they can receive their own vaccines.
Choice C rationale
The Hepatitis B vaccine is not typically given during pregnancy unless the woman is at risk for Hepatitis B infection.
Choice D rationale
The Pneumococcal vaccine is not typically given during pregnancy unless the woman has certain health conditions that increase her risk for pneumococcal disease
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.