A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with gastrointestinal bleeding.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Explain the procedure for an upper gastrointestinal series
Administer pain medication
Assess orthostatic blood pressure
Test the client’s emesis for blood .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Explaining the procedure for an upper gastrointestinal series is important for a client diagnosed with gastrointestinal bleeding. However, it is not the first action a nurse should take. The nurse’s initial focus should be on assessing the client’s condition and stabilizing vital signs.
Choice B rationale
Administering pain medication is important for a client’s comfort, but it is not the first action a nurse should take. The nurse’s initial focus should be on assessing the client’s condition and stabilizing vital signs.
Choice C rationale
Assessing orthostatic blood pressure is the first action a nurse should take when caring for a client diagnosed with gastrointestinal bleeding. Orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up from a sitting or lying position) can be a sign of significant blood loss. This assessment helps determine the severity of the bleeding and guides further interventions.
Choice D rationale
Testing the client’s emesis for blood is an important part of diagnosing and managing gastrointestinal bleeding. However, it is not the first action a nurse should take. The nurse’s initial focus should be on assessing the client’s condition and stabilizing vital signs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While altered mucus membranes can occur in patients with Crohn’s disease, it is not typically the primary nursing assessment.
Choice B rationale
Fluid volume deficit can occur in patients with Crohn’s disease due to diarrhea, a common symptom of the disease. However, it is not typically the primary nursing assessment.
Choice C rationale
Nutrition should be prioritized in the nursing assessment for a patient diagnosed with Crohn’s disease. Malnutrition can occur due to decreased appetite, malabsorption of nutrients, and increased nutritional needs due to inflammation.
Choice D rationale
While skin integrity can be a concern in patients with Crohn’s disease, particularly those with fistulas, it is not typically the primary nursing assessment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Spina bifida is indeed an example of a neural tube defect. It occurs when the neural tube doesn’t close completely somewhere along the spine during fetal development. This is the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
Cerebral palsy is not a neural tube defect. It is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture.
Choice C rationale
Muscular dystrophy is not a neural tube defect. It is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Choice D rationale
Hydrocephalus is not a neural tube defect. It is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain.
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