A nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted to the medical-surgical unit from the emergency department. The nurse is reviewing the client’s medical records.

Exhibits

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Potential Condition:

B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus

The client’s symptoms of fatigue, blurred vision, dizziness, and headache, along with a high blood glucose level and HbA1C, suggest that they are experiencing hyperglycemia, a condition common in individuals with Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Actions to Take:

B. Teach the client about the signs of hyperglycemia.
D. Assess the client’s feet for sensation.

Teaching the client about the signs of hyperglycemia will help them recognize when their blood sugar is high and take appropriate action. Assessing the client’s feet for sensation is also important as diabetes can lead to peripheral neuropathy, which can result in a loss of sensation in the feet.

Parameters to Monitor:

B. Blood pressure
D. Fingerstick blood glucose

Monitoring the client’s blood pressure is important as hypertension can be a complication of diabetes. Regularly checking the client’s fingerstick blood glucose levels will help ensure that their diabetes is being effectively managed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A sweat test is used to diagnose cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system. It is not used to diagnose pernicious anemia.

Choice B rationale

Haptoglobin is a protein produced by the liver that binds to hemoglobin in the blood to prevent it from being excreted through the kidneys. While it can be used to diagnose conditions that cause the destruction of red blood cells, it is not used to diagnose pernicious anemia.

Choice C rationale

The Schilling test is used to determine whether the body absorbs vitamin B12 normally, which is crucial for the diagnosis of pernicious anemia. Pernicious anemia is a condition where the body is unable to absorb vitamin B12 due to a lack of intrinsic factor, a protein made in the stomach.

Choice D rationale

Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) are a type of autoantibody that can attack the body’s own tissues. While they can be present in various autoimmune diseases, they are not used to diagnose pernicious anemia.

A. Recent history of stressful, positive life events. B. Being male and over the age of 80. C. Being an only child. D. Having elevated levels of serotonin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A recent history of stressful, positive life events is not a primary risk factor for depression. While any significant life change can trigger stress and potentially contribute to depression, it is typically negative or traumatic events that are most strongly associated with an increased risk of depression.

Choice B rationale

Being male and over the age of 80 is a primary risk factor for depression. Older adults, particularly those with chronic medical conditions, are at an increased risk of depression. Additionally, while women are more likely than men to experience depression at younger ages, the gender gap narrows with age.

Choice C rationale

Being an only child is not a primary risk factor for depression. While family history can play a role in depression risk, it is typically a history of depression in first-degree relatives that is most strongly associated with an increased risk.

Choice D rationale

Having elevated levels of serotonin is not a primary risk factor for depression. In fact, it is typically low levels of serotonin that are associated with an increased risk of depression. Informed consent Explore

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a patient who the healthcare provider suspects may have pernicious anemia.Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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