A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of dementia.
The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives.
The client is scheduled for a procedure that requires informed consent.
Which of the following persons should sign the informed consent?

The client’s daughter, who is the primary caregiver.

The client.

The client’s partner.

The client’s son, who has a durable power of attorney.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While the client’s daughter, who is the primary caregiver, may have a significant role in the client’s care, the decision to sign the informed consent ultimately lies with the client if they are deemed competent.

Choice B rationale

The client, who is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives, is the most appropriate person to sign the informed consent. As long as the client is competent and understands the information provided, they have the right to make their own medical decisions.

Choice C rationale

The client’s partner does not have the legal authority to sign the informed consent on behalf of the client unless the client is deemed incompetent and the partner is designated as the legal representative.

Choice D rationale

The client’s son, who has a durable power of attorney, can only sign the informed consent on behalf of the client if the client is deemed incompetent. Since the client is alert and oriented, they should be the one to sign the informed consent.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B rationale

Hypertension is the most common risk factor for placental abruption. Hypertension can cause constriction of the blood vessels, including those in the placenta, which can lead to detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall.

A. Ask the client if she has considered harming her newborn. B. Anticipate a prescription by the provider for an antidepressant. C. Assist the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises. D. Reinforce postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

If a client reports feeling “down” and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry, these could be signs of postpartum depression. It’s crucial to assess whether the client has considered harming her newborn, as this could indicate a severe form of postpartum depression that requires immediate intervention.

Choice B rationale

While anticipating a prescription for an antidepressant might be part of the treatment plan for postpartum depression, it’s not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.

Choice C rationale

Assisting the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises could be helpful, but it’s not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.

Choice D rationale

Reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is important, but it’s not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of dementia.The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives.The client is scheduled for a procedure that requires informed consent.Which of the following persons should sign the informed consent?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider’s office is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption.The nurse should recognize that which of the following is the most common risk factor for abruption?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is 3 weeks postpartum following the birth of a healthy newborn.The client reports feeling “down” and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry.What should be the nurse’s priority action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of dementia.
The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives.
The client is scheduled for a procedure that requires informed consent.
Which of the following persons should sign the informed consent?