Choice A rationale

The largest fetal diameter passing through the pelvic outlet is not what is indicated by the presenting part being at 0 station. This would be more indicative of a positive station, such as

+31.

Choice B rationale

The position of the fetal head, such as left occiput posterior, is not determined by the station of the presenting part. The station refers to the level of the presenting part in relation to the mother’s ischial spines.

Choice C rationale

The palpability of the posterior fontanel is not related to the station of the presenting part. The fontanels are soft spots on the baby’s head which allow for compression during birth and brain growth after birth.

Choice D rationale

This is the correct interpretation of the clinical finding. The presenting part is at 0 station when its lowermost portion is at the level of an imaginary line drawn between the client’s ischial spines.

Choice A rationale

While it’s true that a newborn’s stools will transition in color, it typically takes a few days longer than one or two. Initially, the stools are a greenish-black color known as meconium. Over the next few days, as the baby begins digesting breast milk or formula, the stools will gradually transition to a yellow color.

Choice B rationale

This statement is correct. After childbirth, the breasts undergo a process known as engorgement when they start to produce milk. This can cause the breasts to become harder, warmer, and more tender. This is a normal part of the postpartum period and is a sign that the body is preparing to feed the baby.

Choice C rationale

While it’s true that abdominal discomfort generally decreases over time after childbirth, it’s important to note that the rate of decrease can vary greatly among individuals. Factors such as the type of delivery (vaginal or cesarean), individual pain tolerance, and the presence of any complications can all influence the rate of decrease in abdominal discomfort.

Choice D rationale

While it’s true that many women do feel more energetic as their bodies recover from childbirth, this is not always the case. Factors such as sleep deprivation, hormonal changes, and the physical demands of caring for a newborn can all contribute to feelings of fatigue and exhaustion. Therefore, while some women may feel more energetic, others may continue to feel tired for several weeks or even months after giving birth.