A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the labor and delivery unit.
After reviewing the patient’s vital signs and nurse’s notes, what condition is the patient most likely experiencing, what actions should the nurse take to address that condition, and what parameters should the nurse monitor to assess the patient’s progress?
Potential Condition: Preterm labor
Actions to Take: Administer tocolytics
Parameters to Monitor: Frequency of contractions .
Parameters to Monitor: Frequency of contractions .
The Correct Answer is A
Potential Condition: Preterm labor. Based on the information provided, the patient is most likely experiencing preterm labor. Actions to Take: Administer tocolytics. If the patient is in preterm labor, the nurse should administer tocolytics to try to stop the contractions. Parameters to Monitor: Frequency of contractions. The nurse should monitor the frequency of contractions to assess the patient’s progress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cerebral manifestations such as a mild headache can be a sign of preeclampsia, a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys. This should be reported to the provider.
Choice B rationale
Gastrointestinal assessment findings such as heartburn can be common in pregnancy due to hormonal changes and the growing uterus pressing on the stomach. However, severe or persistent heartburn may indicate a more serious condition like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or preeclampsia. This should be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory rate alone, without knowing whether it’s increased, decreased, or normal, is not enough information to determine if it should be reported to the provider.
Choice D rationale
Deep tendon reflexes can be hyperactive in clients with preeclampsia. An increase in deep tendon reflexes can be a sign of worsening preeclampsia and should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting a urinary catheter is not typically the first action when the fundus is displaced. It is more commonly done when the bladder is distended and the patient is unable to urinate.
Choice B rationale
Massaging the fundus is usually done when the uterus is soft or boggy to help it contract and prevent postpartum hemorrhage. However, in this case, the fundus is firm, indicating that the uterus is well contracted.
Choice C rationale
Having the patient urinate is the appropriate action when the fundus is displaced to the right of the midline. This displacement often indicates a full bladder, which can push the uterus to the side. After the patient urinates, the uterus often returns to the midline position.
Choice D rationale
Administering an analgesic is not the first action when the fundus is displaced. Pain medication is typically given for postpartum discomfort or afterbirth pains, not for a displaced fundus.
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