A nurse is caring for a patient who has gastrointestinal bleeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Assess orthostatic blood pressure.

Administer pain medication.

Explain the procedure for an upper gastrointestinal series.

Test the patient’s emesis for blood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The first action the nurse should take when caring for a patient with gastrointestinal bleeding is to assess orthostatic blood pressure. This can help determine the extent of the patient’s blood loss and whether they are experiencing hypovolemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Amoxicillin-clavulanate is a type of antibiotic that falls under the class of penicillin antibiotics. If a patient is allergic to penicillin, they should not take amoxicillin as it belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics and must be avoided. Therefore, if a nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin, they should verify a prescription for amoxicillin-clavulanate with the provider.

Choice B rationale

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.

Choice C rationale

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.

Choice D rationale

Amphotericin B is an antifungal medication, not an antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.

Correct Answer is ["120"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 120 gtt/min.

Step 1 is to convert the infusion rate from mL/hr to mL/min: 120 mL/hr ÷ 60 min/hr = 2 mL/min.

Step 2 is to multiply the mL/min rate by the drop factor to find the gtt/min rate: 2 mL/min × 60 gtt/mL = 120 gtt/min.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has gastrointestinal bleeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin. Which prescription should the nurse verify with the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["120"]

Explanation

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