A nurse is caring for a patient who has herpes zoster and is inquiring about the use of complementary and alternative therapies.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the patient’s risk of developing plantar flexion contractures?

Place a pillow under the patient’s knees.

Position a trochanter roll under each of the patient’s hips.

Advise the patient to wear rubber-soled slippers.

Apply an ankle-foot orthotic device to the patient’s feet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Placing a pillow under the patient’s knees can actually increase the risk of plantar flexion contractures by keeping the foot in a flexed position.

Choice B rationale

Positioning a trochanter roll under each of the patient’s hips would not directly prevent plantar flexion contractures. Trochanter rolls are typically used to maintain alignment and prevent external rotation of the hip.

Choice C rationale

Advising the patient to wear rubber-soled slippers would not directly prevent plantar flexion contractures. While rubber-soled slippers can provide safety benefits such as preventing slips and falls, they do not have a direct impact on the prevention of contractures.

Choice D rationale

Applying an ankle-foot orthotic device to the patient’s feet can help maintain the foot in a neutral position, thereby reducing the risk of developing plantar flexion contractures.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Group discussions can be beneficial for sharing experiences and learning from others, but they do not provide the hands-on, practical experience that is characteristic of the psychomotor learning domain.

Choice B rationale

-answer meetings can be useful for clarifying doubts and enhancing understanding, but they do not offer the opportunity for physical manipulation of objects or execution of procedures, which is central to psychomotor learning.

Choice C rationale

Practice sessions can be an effective method for psychomotor learning as they allow for repeated performance of a skill. However, in the context of teaching adolescents with newly placed ostomies, role play might be more beneficial as it allows for the simulation of real-life scenarios and the practice of problem-solving skills in a safe and controlled environment.

Choice D rationale

Role play is a method that falls under the psychomotor domain of learning. It involves acting out scenarios and provides an opportunity for hands-on practice and learning. In the context of adolescents with newly placed ostomies, role play can help them practice self-care tasks related to ostomy management in a safe and supportive environment.

A. Assist the patient into a prone position. B. Place a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening facing up. C. Make sure two fingers can fit under the sleeves. D. Set the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assisting the patient into a prone position is not necessary for the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves. These devices are typically used while the patient is in bed or sitting in a chair.

Choice B rationale

Placing a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening facing up is not the correct method for applying sequential compression sleeves. The sleeves should be applied so that they fit snugly and comfortably around the patient’s legs.

Choice C rationale

The nurse should ensure that two fingers can fit under the sleeves. This is to ensure that the sleeves are not too tight, which could impede blood flow and cause discomfort or injury to the patient.

Choice D rationale

Setting the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg is not related to the use of sequential compression sleeves. The pressure settings for these devices are typically determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient’s specific needs.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has herpes zoster and is inquiring about the use of complementary and alternative therapies.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the patient’s risk of developing plantar flexion contractures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning a teaching session for a group of adolescents who each recently had an ostomy surgically placed. Which of the following methods should the nurse use as a psychomotor approach to learning?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who is postoperative following a knee arthroplasty and requires the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has herpes zoster and is inquiring about the use of complementary and alternative therapies.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the patient’s risk of developing plantar flexion contractures?