A nurse is caring for a patient who has herpes zoster and is inquiring about the use of complementary and alternative therapies.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the patient’s risk of developing plantar flexion contractures?
Place a pillow under the patient’s knees.
Position a trochanter roll under each of the patient’s hips.
Advise the patient to wear rubber-soled slippers.
Apply an ankle-foot orthotic device to the patient’s feet.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Placing a pillow under the patient’s knees can actually increase the risk of plantar flexion contractures by keeping the foot in a flexed position.
Choice B rationale
Positioning a trochanter roll under each of the patient’s hips would not directly prevent plantar flexion contractures. Trochanter rolls are typically used to maintain alignment and prevent external rotation of the hip.
Choice C rationale
Advising the patient to wear rubber-soled slippers would not directly prevent plantar flexion contractures. While rubber-soled slippers can provide safety benefits such as preventing slips and falls, they do not have a direct impact on the prevention of contractures.
Choice D rationale
Applying an ankle-foot orthotic device to the patient’s feet can help maintain the foot in a neutral position, thereby reducing the risk of developing plantar flexion contractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which is not directly indicated by the given vital signs.
Choice B rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is also not directly indicated by the provided vital signs.
Choice C rationale
Tachycardia refers to a fast heart rate. If the patient’s heart rate increased significantly between 0800 and 0815, this could be a sign of tachycardia.
Choice D rationale
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, would be indicated by a decrease in heart rate, which is not suggested by the given information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Biofeedback is a mind-body technique that helps individuals gain control over bodily processes that are normally involuntary. It is not contraindicated for a client with herpes zoster.
Choice B rationale
Aloe is a plant-based product often used for its soothing and healing properties. It is not contraindicated for a client with herpes zoster.
Choice C rationale
Feverfew is a medicinal herb often used for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is not contraindicated for a client with herpes zoster.
Choice D rationale
Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It is contraindicated for a client with herpes zoster because it could potentially open a portal on the skin’s surface, increasing the risk of further infection.
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