A nurse is caring for a patient who has herpes zoster and is inquiring about the use of complementary and alternative therapies.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the patient’s risk of developing plantar flexion contractures?
Place a pillow under the patient’s knees.
Position a trochanter roll under each of the patient’s hips.
Advise the patient to wear rubber-soled slippers.
Apply an ankle-foot orthotic device to the patient’s feet.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Placing a pillow under the patient’s knees can actually increase the risk of plantar flexion contractures by keeping the foot in a flexed position.
Choice B rationale
Positioning a trochanter roll under each of the patient’s hips would not directly prevent plantar flexion contractures. Trochanter rolls are typically used to maintain alignment and prevent external rotation of the hip.
Choice C rationale
Advising the patient to wear rubber-soled slippers would not directly prevent plantar flexion contractures. While rubber-soled slippers can provide safety benefits such as preventing slips and falls, they do not have a direct impact on the prevention of contractures.
Choice D rationale
Applying an ankle-foot orthotic device to the patient’s feet can help maintain the foot in a neutral position, thereby reducing the risk of developing plantar flexion contractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
When descending stairs, the crutches and the injured leg should go down first, followed by the good leg31415.
Choice B rationale
Placing crutches 12 inches in front and to the side of each foot is a correct method for using crutches. This provides stability and balance while walking31415.
Choice C rationale
When sitting down, it’s recommended to hold both crutches in one hand on the same side as the injured leg. This allows the other hand to be free to reach for the chair31415.
Choice D rationale
The shoulder rests, or pads, should not be snug against the body. There should be a space of about 1-2 inches between the top of the crutch and the armpit31415.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Regular inspection of the cord for frays or tears is crucial to ensure the safe operation of the home oxygen concentrator. A damaged cord can pose a risk of electric shock or fire.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the unit at least 1.2 m (4 ft) away from a gas stove is important because oxygen supports combustion. An oxygen-rich environment can cause materials to ignite more easily and make fires burn at a faster rate.
Choice C rationale
Considering the purchase of a generator for power backup is a good idea. In case of a power outage, a backup power source would ensure the continuous operation of the oxygen concentrator, which is critical for patients who are dependent on supplemental oxygen.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring for signs of hypoxia is essential. Despite receiving oxygen therapy, a patient may still experience hypoxia if the oxygen flow rate is insufficient, or if there are issues with the equipment. Signs of hypoxia include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, restlessness, confusion, and cyanosis (bluish color of the skin, lips, or nails)12.
Choice E rationale
Choosing synthetic clothing and bedding is not recommended. Synthetic materials can build up static electricity, which can spark and cause a fire in an oxygen-enriched environment.
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