A nurse is giving a change-of-shift report about a client they admitted earlier that day who has pneumonia. Which piece of information is the priority for the nurse to provide?

Choice A rationale

Carrying a patient’s soiled linens out of the room in a mesh linen bag is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection. While it’s important to handle soiled linens properly to avoid contaminating oneself or the environment, this action alone does not have a significant impact on preventing the spread of infection among a group of patients.

Choice B rationale

Placing a patient who has tuberculosis in a room with negative-pressure airflow is a key measure in preventing the spread of this airborne infection. Negative-pressure rooms prevent

contaminated air from escaping the room and spreading to other areas, thereby protecting other patients and healthcare workers.

Choice C rationale

Providing disposable plates and utensils for a patient who is HIV-positive is not necessary for preventing the spread of infection. HIV is not transmitted through casual contact or through sharing food or utensils.

Choice D rationale

Disposing of a patient’s blood-saturated dressing in a trash bag inside a second trash bag is a good practice for handling biohazardous waste, but it is not the most effective measure for preventing the spread of infection among a group of patients.

Choice A rationale

Using an extension cord to watch television in the living room does not indicate effective learning about using a walker. Extension cords can create a tripping hazard, which is particularly dangerous for someone using a walker.

Choice B rationale

Hiring someone to trim the tree that overhangs the front porch stairs indicates an understanding of the need to remove potential obstacles that could interfere with the safe use of the walker.

Choice C rationale

Placing the alarm clock on the bedroom dresser does not demonstrate an understanding of how to use a walker safely. It does not address any of the key safety considerations associated with walker use.

Choice D rationale

Replacing the old throw rug in the kitchen with a new one does not necessarily indicate effective learning about using a walker. Throw rugs can be a tripping hazard for individuals using a walker, regardless of whether they are old or new.