A nurse is educating an older adult client at risk for osteoporosis on starting a regular physical activity program. Which type of activity should the nurse recommend?

Walking briskly

Riding a bicycle

Performing isometric exercises

Engaging in high-impact aerobics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Walking briskly is a weight-bearing exercise that is essential for maintaining bone mass, which can help to prevent osteoporosis. Regular weight-bearing exercise, such as a 20-30-minute aerobic exercise, 3 times a week, is recommended for older adults at risk for osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale

Riding a bicycle is a non-weight-bearing exercise. While it can contribute to overall fitness and health, it does not provide the same benefits for bone health as weight-bearing exercises like walking.

Choice C rationale

Performing isometric exercises can help to strengthen muscles, but these exercises do not have the same impact on bone health as weight-bearing exercises.

Choice D rationale

Engaging in high-impact aerobics can be beneficial for bone health, but it may not be suitable for an older adult at risk for osteoporosis due to the increased risk of injury.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The route of administration, “by mouth”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale

The dosage of the medication, “0.25”, is not specified in terms of units (e.g., milligrams, micrograms). This could lead to errors in medication administration. Therefore, the nurse should confirm the dosage of the medication with the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale

The frequency of administration, “daily”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

The name of the medication, “digoxin”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.

A. Granulation tissue covers the wound bed. B. Slight erythema at wound edges. C. The surrounding tissue is warm to touch. D. The patient reports pain as a 2 on a scale from 0 to 10. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Granulation tissue covering the wound bed is a positive sign of wound healing. Granulation tissue is a key component of the wound healing process, typically forming during the proliferation phase. It consists of new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that develop in the wound bed as part of the body’s response to injury. Therefore, the presence of granulation tissue covering the wound bed indicates an improvement in the patient’s condition.

Choice B rationale

Slight erythema at the wound edges could be a sign of inflammation or infection. Erythema, or redness of the skin, is often associated with inflammation or infection. While it can be a normal part of the healing process, persistent or increasing erythema could indicate a problem such as infection or irritation. Therefore, slight erythema at the wound edges does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the patient’s condition.

Choice C rationale

The surrounding tissue being warm to touch could be a sign of inflammation or infection. When skin feels hot to the touch, it often means that the body’s temperature is hotter than normal. This can happen due to an infection or an illness, but it can also be caused by an

environmental situation that increases body temperature. Therefore, the surrounding tissue being warm to touch does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the patient’s condition.

Choice D rationale

The patient reporting pain as a 2 on a scale from 0 to 10 could indicate that the patient’s pain is minor. On a pain scale, a score of 2 usually indicates minor pain. However, pain is a subjective experience and can vary greatly among individuals. Therefore, while a lower pain score generally suggests less severe pain, it does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the patient’s overall condition.

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A nurse is educating an older adult client at risk for osteoporosis on starting a regular physical activity program. Which type of activity should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is examining a patient’s medication prescription which states, “digoxin 0.25 by mouth daily.”. Which component of the prescription should the nurse confirm with the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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