A nurse is caring for a patient who is dealing with the developmental task known as initiative versus guilt. The nurse is providing care to which patient?
An 11-year-old student
A 5-year-old kindergarten student
A 3-week-old neonate
A 15-year-old high school student
The Correct Answer is B
A. An 11-year-old student
This age falls under industry vs. inferiority (Erikson’s developmental stages).
B. A 5-year-old kindergarten student
Initiative vs. guilt (ages 3–6 years) is when children begin asserting control through play and social interactions.
C. A 3-week-old neonate
Trust vs. mistrust stage (birth to 1 year).
D. A 15-year-old high school student
Identity vs. role confusion stage (12–18 years).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Developmental
This refers to predictable life transitions (e.g., retirement, parenthood).
B. Situational
Situational crises arise from sudden unexpected events, such as a death, job loss, or illness.
C. Adventitious
Adventitious crises result from large-scale disasters, violence, or major accidents.
D. Maturational
Same as developmental – not applicable to unexpected death.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A nurse can initiate a request for tissue donation from a client
Requests are typically made by trained organ donation coordinators, not general nursing staff.
B. Each organ donation request should be reported to a facility's ethics committee
Not every donation case requires ethics committee involvement.
C. Tissue donation is involuntary
All donations must be voluntary.
D. Organ donation can be authorized by a client's surrogate
If the client is unable to consent, a legally authorized surrogate can approve donation, depending on local laws.
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