A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of sedative use disorder. Which cue is indicative that a client has used a sedative-hypnotic drug?

Elevated blood pressure and heart rate.

Increased energy and hyperactivity.

Excessive drowsiness and sedation.

Improved sleep quality and duration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:
Elevated blood pressure and heart rate are not typically indicative of sedative-hypnotic drug use. These symptoms are more commonly associated with stimulant use or withdrawal from depressants.

Choice B Reason:
Increased energy and hyperactivity are also not indicative of sedative-hypnotic drug use. These are symptoms that might be observed with stimulant drugs or during withdrawal from depressants.

Choice C Reason:
Excessive drowsiness and sedation are hallmark signs of sedative-hypnotic drug use. Sedative-hypnotics, which include drugs like benzodiazepines and barbiturates, work by depressing the central nervous system, leading to a decrease in brain activity and causing drowsiness and sedation.

Choice D Reason:
While improved sleep quality and duration might be an intended effect of sedative-hypnotic drugs, they are not indicative of acute use or intoxication. These drugs are often prescribed to help with sleep; however, their misuse can lead to excessive sedation beyond normal sleep patterns.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can be side effects of lithium and are concerns while on this medication. It is important for clients to report these symptoms to their healthcare provider, as they can be signs of lithium toxicity.

Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Maintaining adequate sodium intake is important while taking lithium. Sodium levels can affect lithium levels in the body, and sudden changes in sodium intake can lead to lithium toxicity or decreased effectiveness of the medication.

Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Lithium does not necessarily need to be taken on an empty stomach. It can be taken with or without food, although taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.

Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Regular monitoring of blood levels is essential during the first month of lithium therapy to ensure that lithium levels are within the therapeutic range and to avoid toxicity. The frequency of monitoring may change based on the results and as treatment continues.

A. Increased heart rate B. Slow, shallow breathing C. Constricted pupils D. Increased motor activity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Increased heart rate is not typically a sign of opioid overdose. Opioid overdose often leads to a decrease in the body's autonomic responses, which can cause a slowing of the heart rate rather than an increase.

Choice B reason:
Slow, shallow breathing is a hallmark sign of opioid overdose. Opioids can depress the central nervous system, leading to respiratory depression. This is a critical symptom and requires immediate medical attention¹²³⁴.

Choice C reason:
Constricted pupils, also known as pinpoint pupils, are another classic sign of opioid overdose. This occurs due to the action of opioids on the part of the brain that regulates the size of the pupils¹²³⁴.

Choice D reason:
Increased motor activity is generally not associated with opioid overdose. Instead, opioids tend to cause a decrease in motor activity, leading to lethargy and a lack of coordination.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of sedative use disorder. Which cue is indicative that a client has used a sedative-hypnotic drug?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to teach a client about the lithium prescription for treating bipolar disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed extended-release Morphine. The nurse should recognize which of the following assessment cues as an indication of opioid overdose?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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