A nurse is preparing to teach a client about the lithium prescription for treating bipolar disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are not a concern while on this medication."
"You should maintain adequate sodium intake."
"You will need to take this medication on an empty stomach."
"You will need your blood levels drawn weekly during the first month."
Correct Answer : B,D
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can be side effects of lithium and are concerns while on this medication. It is important for clients to report these symptoms to their healthcare provider, as they can be signs of lithium toxicity.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Maintaining adequate sodium intake is important while taking lithium. Sodium levels can affect lithium levels in the body, and sudden changes in sodium intake can lead to lithium toxicity or decreased effectiveness of the medication.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Lithium does not necessarily need to be taken on an empty stomach. It can be taken with or without food, although taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Regular monitoring of blood levels is essential during the first month of lithium therapy to ensure that lithium levels are within the therapeutic range and to avoid toxicity. The frequency of monitoring may change based on the results and as treatment continues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: "I can't call a doctor in the middle of the night unless it's an emergency."
This response may seem reasonable, but it could escalate the situation if the client feels their concerns are not being taken seriously. It's important to validate the client's feelings and find a solution that respects both their needs and the realities of the situation.
Choice B: "You must be very upset about something."
This response validates the client's feelings and opens up a dialogue. It shows empathy and understanding, which can help de-escalate the situation.
Choice C: "Go back to your room, and I'll try to get in touch with your doctor."
This response acknowledges the client's request and provides a clear action plan. However, it's important to follow through on this promise to maintain trust.
Choice D: "You are being unreasonable, and I will not call your doctor at this hour."
This response is confrontational and likely to escalate the situation. It's important to remain calm and professional, even when dealing with difficult behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
In a situation where a client has ingested a potentially lethal amount of medication, immediate medical intervention is crucial. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, and overdose can lead to life-threatening conditions such as cardiac arrhythmias, severe hypotension, and seizures. The nurse's priority is to ensure the safety of the client by sending an ambulance. This response also acknowledges the client's cry for help and initiates prompt action.
Choice B Reason:
While it's important to recognize the emotional state of the client, this response does not address the immediate medical emergency. The client's safety is the priority, and while their feelings are valid, this choice does not facilitate the urgent care needed.
Choice C Reason:
Asking if the client was trying to commit suicide can come across as judgmental and may close off communication. It's essential to maintain an open line of communication and focus on getting medical help rather than determining intent at this critical moment.
Choice D Reason:
Knowing the quantity of medication ingested can be useful information for medical professionals; however, it is not the most immediate concern in a crisis situation. The first response should be to ensure that medical help is on its way.
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