A nurse is caring for a patient with herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for managing this patient's condition? (Select all that apply.).
Administering antibiotics.
Providing emotional support.
Educating the patient about HSV transmission.
Encouraging good hygiene practices.
Administering a vaccine.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Administering antibiotics is not appropriate for managing herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection.
HSV is a viral infection, and antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.
Antiviral medications, not antibiotics, are the primary treatment for HSV.
Choice B rationale:
Providing emotional support is an essential nursing intervention for managing a patient with HSV infection.
A diagnosis of HSV can be emotionally challenging due to the associated stigma and concerns about transmission.
Offering emotional support can help the patient cope with their emotions and reduce psychological distress.
Choice C rationale:
Educating the patient about HSV transmission is a crucial nursing intervention.
Providing information on how HSV is transmitted, preventive measures, and safe sex practices is essential for both the patient and their sexual partners.
Education empowers the patient to make informed decisions about their sexual health.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging good hygiene practices is appropriate for managing HSV infection.
Practicing good hygiene, such as keeping lesions clean and dry, can help prevent secondary bacterial infections and promote the healing of lesions.
This is especially important for patients with genital herpes.
Choice E rationale:
Administering a vaccine is not a standard nursing intervention for managing HSV infection.
As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there was no widely available vaccine for HSV prevention.
While research on vaccines was ongoing, no vaccine had been approved for general use in preventing HSV infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"HSV-1 is primarily transmitted through sexual contact." This statement is incorrect.
While HSV-1 can be transmitted through sexual contact, it is not primarily transmitted in this way.
HSV-1 is more commonly associated with oral-to-oral contact, such as kissing or sharing utensils.
Choice B rationale:
"HSV-1 is commonly transmitted through oral-to-oral contact, such as kissing or sharing utensils." This statement is correct.
HSV-1 is commonly transmitted through oral-to-oral contact.
It can be spread through activities like kissing or sharing utensils that come into contact with the oral mucosa, where the virus resides.
Choice C rationale:
"HSV-1 is mainly transmitted through exposure to infected genital secretions." This statement is incorrect.
HSV-1 is primarily associated with oral infections and is not typically transmitted through exposure to infected genital secretions.
Choice D rationale:
"HSV-1 transmission is exclusively through blood transfusions." This statement is incorrect.
HSV-1 transmission is not exclusively through blood transfusions.
While it is possible to transmit HSV-1 through blood transfusions in rare cases, it is not the primary mode of transmission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I have been experiencing a persistent cough and sore throat." This statement is not indicative of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection.
Symptoms of HSV infection typically include cold sores, genital ulcers, and itching, but not a persistent cough and sore throat.
Choice B rationale:
"I have noticed painful genital ulcers and itching." This statement describes symptoms of genital herpes, not the cold sores on the lips and face that the client is presenting with.
It is not indicative of the condition described in the question.
Choice C rationale:
"I've had these cold sores for a while; they are really uncomfortable." This statement is indicative of herpes simplex virus infection.
Cold sores on the lips and face are a common manifestation of HSV infection.
The discomfort and persistence of the cold sores align with the typical presentation of the condition.
Choice D rationale:
"I have been feeling extremely fatigued lately." While fatigue can be a symptom of various infections, including viral infections, it is not specific to herpes simplex virus infection.
Fatigue alone is not enough to confirm the diagnosis of HSV infection.
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