A client is concerned about the stigma associated with herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. What response by the nurse would offer the most appropriate emotional support to the client?
"I understand your concerns, but there's nothing to worry about.".
"You shouldn't feel stigmatized; HSV is very common.".
"It's important to remember that you are not defined by your diagnosis.".
"You should keep your diagnosis a secret to avoid discrimination.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "I understand your concerns, but there's nothing to worry about," does not offer appropriate emotional support to the client.
It dismisses the client's feelings and concerns, which may contribute to feelings of isolation or frustration.
It is essential to acknowledge the client's emotions and provide reassurance in a more empathetic manner.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "You shouldn't feel stigmatized; HSV is very common," attempts to minimize the client's concerns by stating the prevalence of HSV.
While it is true that HSV is common, it does not address the client's emotional needs or the stigma associated with the condition.
This response may inadvertently invalidate the client's feelings.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "It's important to remember that you are not defined by your diagnosis," is the most appropriate emotional support response.
It validates the client's feelings and emphasizes their identity beyond the diagnosis of HSV.
This response promotes a positive self-image and encourages the client to focus on their overall well-being rather than being defined solely by their medical condition.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "You should keep your diagnosis a secret to avoid discrimination," is not appropriate advice.
Encouraging the client to keep their diagnosis a secret may contribute to feelings of shame and isolation.
Instead, healthcare providers should support clients in disclosing their diagnosis to trusted individuals and provide strategies for coping with potential discrimination or stigma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"During latent infection, the virus replicates actively in the skin." This statement is incorrect.
During the latent infection phase of HSV, the virus remains dormant in sensory ganglia and does not actively replicate in the skin.
Choice B rationale:
"Latent infection occurs when the virus travels along sensory nerves to sensory ganglia." This statement is correct.
During the latent infection phase, HSV travels along sensory nerves to sensory ganglia, where it remains in a dormant state.
Choice C rationale:
"Latent infection is the phase where recurrent outbreaks of symptoms are most likely." This statement is incorrect.
Latent infection is characterized by the absence of symptoms.
Recurrent outbreaks occur during the reactivation phase, not during latency.
Choice D rationale:
"Reactivation of the virus occurs during the initial infection." This statement is incorrect.
Reactivation of the virus typically occurs after the initial infection and during the latent phase when the virus becomes active again.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering antiviral medications immediately is not the essential nursing action during the assessment of a patient with suspected herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection.
While antiviral medications are used in the treatment of HSV, they should be prescribed by a healthcare provider based on a confirmed diagnosis.
The priority during the assessment is to gather information about the patient's history and symptoms to guide the diagnosis and treatment plan.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding any contact with the patient to prevent transmission is not an appropriate nursing action during the assessment.
It is essential to maintain standard precautions and use personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary to prevent potential transmission.
However, avoiding all contact with the patient would hinder the assessment process and the provision of care.
Choice C rationale:
Conducting a thorough medical history and physical examination is the essential nursing action during the assessment of a patient with suspected HSV infection.
Gathering a detailed medical history, including any previous outbreaks or known exposure to HSV, and conducting a physical examination to assess for lesions or symptoms are crucial for diagnosing and managing the condition effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending the patient to start stress-relief exercises is not the essential nursing action during the assessment of HSV infection.
While stress reduction may be beneficial for managing HSV, it is not the primary focus during the initial assessment.
The assessment should primarily focus on gathering information to determine the diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
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