A nurse is caring for a patient with poor fitting dentures, what modification to their diet will the nurse suggest?

Mechanically altered

Clear liquid

Honey like liquids

Full liquid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Mechanically altered: A mechanically altered diet includes foods that are chopped, mashed, or ground, which makes them easier to chew and swallow, especially for patients with poorly fitting dentures who may have difficulty chewing solid foods.

b) Clear liquid: While a clear liquid diet may be appropriate for certain conditions, it does not provide enough nutrition or texture modifications for a patient with denture issues who needs something more substantial.

c) Honey-like liquids: Honey-like liquids are thicker than normal liquids and are used for patients with swallowing difficulties, not for those with poorly fitting dentures.

d) Full liquid: A full liquid diet consists of liquids that are in a liquid form at room temperature, but it may not address the chewing issues a patient with dentures might face with certain foods.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Saturated fats: Saturated fats are associated with increased cholesterol levels and are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. They should generally be limited in clients with a history of cardiac and vascular disease.

b) Unsaturated fats: Unsaturated fats, particularly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, are heart-healthy fats that help reduce cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Sources include olive oil, nuts, and fatty fish.

c) Hydrogenated fats: Hydrogenated fats (or trans fats) are artificially created fats that increase bad cholesterol (LDL) levels and decrease good cholesterol (HDL) levels, raising the risk of heart disease. These should be avoided.

d) Trans fats: Trans fats are harmful to heart health and should be avoided, as they increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

A. Respiratory Decompression B. Respiratory Alkalosis C. Respiratory PH D. Respiratory Acidosis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Respiratory Decompression: "Respiratory Decompression" is not a term used in ABG interpretation.

b) Respiratory Alkalosis: Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a pH greater than 7.45 and a PaCO2 less than 35 mm Hg. In this case, the pH is low (7.31), and the PaCO2 is elevated, which is not consistent with respiratory alkalosis.

c) Respiratory PH: "Respiratory PH" is not a proper ABG term.

d) Respiratory Acidosis: The pH is 7.31, which is acidotic (normal range is 7.35-7.45). The PaCO2 is 50 mm Hg (elevated), indicating that the cause of the acidosis is respiratory in nature, as the kidneys have not yet compensated with HCO3 (bicarbonate).

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A nurse is caring for a patient with poor fitting dentures, what modification to their diet will the nurse suggest?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of cardiac and vascular disease. Which fats should the nurse allow in the client's diet for their condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Arterial blood gases (ABGs) have been drawn on the client. The nurse reviews the results. pH is 7.31 PaCO2 50 mm Hg (6.65 kPa) HCO3 26 mEq/L (26 mmol/L) How will the nurse interpret these ABG results.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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