A nurse is caring for a pediatric client who has been admitted with nephrotic syndrome. Which medication should the nurse expect to administer for the therapeutic management of nephrotic syndrome?
Oral penicillin
Labetalol
Aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation
Prednisone
The Correct Answer is D
A. Oral penicillin is not a primary treatment for nephrotic syndrome. Antibiotics may be used if there is an associated infection, but they are not central to the management of nephrotic syndrome itself.
B. Labetalol is a medication used for hypertension and would not be specifically indicated for nephrotic syndrome unless hypertension is present.
C. Aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation is not typically used in nephrotic syndrome; instead, fluid management focuses on balancing fluid intake and output carefully.
D. Prednisone, a corticosteroid, is commonly used to reduce inflammation and proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome. It helps to manage the condition effectively by addressing the underlying inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Symptoms of Epstein-Barr virus, also known as mononucleosis, can last for several weeks to months, not just 7-10 days.
B. Epstein-Barr virus is spread through saliva, so avoiding sharing drinks or utensils helps prevent transmission.
C. Bed rest is recommended, but it is not the only measure needed; monitoring and managing symptoms is also important.
D. Epstein-Barr virus is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective in treating viral illnesses.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The child’s reluctance to change clothes in front of others might suggest body image issues, but it doesn’t directly indicate spinal curvature.
B. Difficulty finding pants that fit evenly over the hips could indicate a scoliosis-related curvature, where one hip may be higher than the other.
C. Back pain could be related to various conditions, including scoliosis, but by itself, it’s not definitive for spinal curvature.
D. Daily use of ibuprofen for hip pain may indicate musculoskeletal issues but doesn’t directly relate to spinal curvature or scoliosis.
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