A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient following abdominal surgery. The surgeon has prescribed a clear liquid diet.Which of the following items should the nurse include on the patient’s lunch tray?

Cranberry juice.

Lemon sherbet.

Carrot juice.

Plain yogurt.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Cranberry juice is an acceptable component of a clear liquid diet. Clear liquid diets are often prescribed postoperatively as they are easy to digest and leave no residue in the digestive tract.
Choice B rationale
Lemon sherbet is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is considered part of a full liquid diet, which is more substantial and includes foods that are liquid at room temperature.
Choice C rationale

Carrot juice is not typically included in a clear liquid diet. It may contain pulp and is not clear, which is a requirement of a clear liquid diet.
Choice D rationale
Plain yogurt is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is considered a solid food and is therefore not included.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A: Provide an adaptive feeding device for the client.

Choice A rationale: Providing an adaptive feeding device, such as a built-up utensil or a swivel spoon, can help clients with limited hand movement feed themselves independently. These devices are designed to make grasping and manipulating utensils easier, promoting independence and self-care.

Choice B rationale: Placing the client in a lateral position might not directly address the issue of limited hand movement, and it could even make feeding more challenging. This position is typically used for clients with swallowing difficulties or those at risk of aspiration.

Choice C rationale: Arranging food groups clockwise on the plate may help clients with visual impairments or cognitive issues, but it would not directly assist a client with limited hand movement during feeding.

Choice D rationale: Initiating a liquid diet for the client is not the most appropriate initial action to address limited hand movement. This might be considered as a last resort if the client is unable to feed themselves with any type of adaptive device or assistance. The priority should be promoting independence and providing appropriate tools to support self-feeding.

A. 1 tablet B. 2 tablets C. 3 tablets D. 4 tablets

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine how many tablets to administer. The client needs 650 mg of aspirin and each tablet contains 325 mg. So, the calculation is 650 mg ÷ 325 mg/tablet.
Step 2 is to perform the calculation. The result is 2 tablets.

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A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient following abdominal surgery. The surgeon has prescribed a clear liquid diet.Which of the following items should the nurse include on the patient’s lunch tray?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client whose hand movement is limited. What action should the nurse take to assist the client with feeding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO. The available medication is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a long-term care facility is taking care of a patient who is unresponsive. What action should the nurse take when performing oral hygiene for the patient?

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