A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient following abdominal surgery. The surgeon has prescribed a clear liquid diet.Which of the following items should the nurse include on the patient’s lunch tray?

Cranberry juice.

Lemon sherbet.

Carrot juice.

Plain yogurt.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Cranberry juice is an acceptable component of a clear liquid diet. Clear liquid diets are often prescribed postoperatively as they are easy to digest and leave no residue in the digestive tract.
Choice B rationale
Lemon sherbet is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is considered part of a full liquid diet, which is more substantial and includes foods that are liquid at room temperature.
Choice C rationale

Carrot juice is not typically included in a clear liquid diet. It may contain pulp and is not clear, which is a requirement of a clear liquid diet.
Choice D rationale
Plain yogurt is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is considered a solid food and is therefore not included.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While manifestations of hypoglycemia are important to monitor in clients receiving insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, they are not typically a primary concern in clients receiving TPN. TPN solutions contain dextrose, which can actually lead to hyperglycemia if not properly managed.
Choice B rationale

Monitoring the IV insertion site is crucial in clients receiving TPN. Infections and complications can occur at the site of insertion, so regular assessment is necessary. Therefore, Choice B is the correct answer.
Choice C rationale
The client’s oral intake is not a primary concern when receiving TPN, as TPN provides complete nutrition intravenously.
Choice D rationale
The height of the IV pole does not need to be monitored in clients receiving TPN. The infusion pump controls the rate of the TPN infusion.

A. Massage the site after injection to promote absorption. B. Use cold insulin for injection to minimize site pain. C. Rotate the injection site to keep insulin levels consistent. D. Insulin is absorbed most rapidly when injected in the thigh.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Massaging the site after injection is not recommended. It can cause the insulin to be absorbed more quickly than intended, which could lead to hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale
Using cold insulin for injection to minimize site pain is not accurate. Insulin should be at room temperature when injected. Cold insulin can make the injection more painful.
Choice C rationale
Rotating the injection site is important to prevent lipodystrophy, a condition that causes abnormal fat deposits at the injection site. It also helps to keep insulin levels consistent.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is not absorbed most rapidly when injected in the thigh. The abdomen is actually the site where insulin is absorbed most quickly.

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A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient following abdominal surgery. The surgeon has prescribed a clear liquid diet.Which of the following items should the nurse include on the patient’s lunch tray?

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