A nurse is caring for a primigravida whose cervix is 2 cm dilated, 75% effaced, and the fetal presenting part is at +2 station.
The patient says to the nurse, “I want an epidural now.Why won’t someone give me an epidural?” Which response is most appropriate for the nurse to make?

“Your labor may slow down if you receive an epidural now.”.

“You need to be at least eight centimeters dilated prior to receiving an epidural.”.

“You will need to be catheterized prior to receiving an epidural.”.

“Your baby needs to be at zero station before you can have an epidural.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. “Your labor may slow down if you receive an epidural now.” An epidural is a type of regional anesthesia that blocks pain in a specific area of the body.

It can be used to reduce pain during labor and delivery.

However, an epidural can also have some side effects, such as lowering blood pressure, causing fever, and slowing down labor progress.

Therefore, it is usually recommended to wait until the cervix is at least 4 to 5 cm dilated and the contractions are strong and regular before receiving an epidural.

Choice B is wrong because there is no fixed rule about how dilated the cervix needs to be before receiving an epidural.

Some women may receive an epidural earlier or later than others, depending on their pain level, medical history, and preferences.

Choice C is wrong because catheterization is not a prerequisite for receiving an epidural.

Catheterization is the insertion of a tube into the bladder to drain urine.

It may be done after receiving an epidural because the anesthesia can affect the ability to urinate.

However, it is not required before receiving an epidural.

Choice D is wrong because the station of the baby does not determine when a woman can have an epidural.

The station of the baby refers to how far the baby has descended into the pelvis.

It is measured in relation to the ischial spines, which are bony landmarks in the pelvis.

A positive station means that the baby is below the spines, while a negative station means that the baby is above the spines.

Zero station means that the baby is at the level of the spines.

The station of the baby does not affect the administration of an epidural, as long as there are no other complications or contraindications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Swaddle the newborn in a flexed position.This helps to reduce the symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is what happens when babies are exposed to drugs in the womb before birth and go through drug withdrawal after birth.Swaddling can provide comfort, warmth, and security to the newborn and decrease their stress response.

Choice A is wrong because maintaining the newborn in a reverse Trendelenburg position does not help with drug withdrawal symptoms and may increase the risk of aspiration or reflux.

Choice B is wrong because gently stroking the newborn’s face and head may overstimulate the newborn and worsen their irritability and tremors.

Choice D is wrong because providing the newborn with visual stimulation may also overstimulate the newborn and increase their discomfort and agitation.

A. “Instead of having eggs, I am eating yogurt for breakfast.”. B. “I’m adding some powdered milk to the skim milk I drink.”. C. “I’ve been having some peanut butter on my crackers every afternoon.”. D. “Instead of having some grapes for a snack, I’m having a cup of cream of tomato soup.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

he correct answer is choice A. “Instead of having eggs, I am eating yogurt for breakfast.” This statement shows a need for further instruction because eggs are a good source of protein and yogurt is not.

Yogurt is a dairy product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some fat.

Eggs are an animal product that contains mostly protein and some fat.

Protein is important for building and repairing tissues in the body.

Choice B is correct because adding powdered milk to skim milk increases the protein content of the drink.

Powdered milk is a dairy product that contains protein, carbohydrates and fat.

Skim milk is a dairy product that contains protein and carbohydrates but no fat.

Choice C is correct because peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats.

Peanut butter is a plant product that contains protein, fat and some carbohydrates.

Crackers are a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.

Choice D is correct because cream of tomato soup is a good source of protein and calories.

Cream of tomato soup is a processed food that contains tomatoes, cream, flour and seasonings.

Tomatoes are a vegetable that contains mostly water and some carbohydrates.

Cream is a dairy product that contains mostly fat and some protein.

Flour is a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.

Seasonings are herbs and spices that contain mostly flavor and some nutrients.

The normal range of protein intake for adults is 0.8 to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight per day.

This means that an adult who weighs 70 kilograms should consume about 56 to 70 grams of protein per day.

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A nurse is caring for a primigravida whose cervix is 2 cm dilated, 75% effaced, and the fetal presenting part is at +2 station. The patient says to the nurse, “I want an epidural now.Why won’t someone give me an epidural?” Which response is most appropriate for the nurse to make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a primigravida whose cervix is 2 cm dilated, 75% effaced, and the fetal presenting part is at +2 station.
The patient says to the nurse, “I want an epidural now.Why won’t someone give me an epidural?” Which response is most appropriate for the nurse to make?