A patient is scheduled for an amniocentesis when she is 18 weeks pregnant. Which instruction concerning amniocentesis should the nurse give to the patient?

Plan to remain flat in bed for six hours after the test.

Expect some vaginal bleeding after the test.

Empty your bladder prior to the test.

Do not consume any solid foods for sixteen hours prior to the test.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Empty your bladder prior to the test. This is because a full bladder can interfere with the insertion of the needle and increase the risk of complications. Amniocentesis is a test that involves removing and testing a small sample of cells from amniotic fluid, the fluid that surrounds the baby in the womb. It is done to check for genetic or chromosomal conditions, such as Down’s syndrome, Edwards’ syndrome or Patau’s syndrome.

Choice A is wrong because there is no need to remain flat in bed for six hours after the test. You can resume your normal activities after a few hours of rest.

Choice B is wrong because vaginal bleeding is not a normal outcome of amniocentesis. If you experience any bleeding, leaking of fluid, fever or severe pain after the test, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Choice D is wrong because there is no restriction on eating before the test. You can have your normal meals and drinks before amniocentesis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because a normal fetal heart rate is between 110 and 160 beats per minute, and the range of 136 to 143 indicates that the fetus is well-oxygenated and not experiencing hypoxia or acidosis. The nurse should reassure the patient and explain that fetal movement may decrease during labor due to the pressure of the contractions on the uterus and the fetus.

Choice A is wrong because asking the patient about alcohol consumption is irrelevant and insensitive.

Alcohol can affect fetal development and growth, but it does not directly affect fetal movement or heart rate.

Choice B is wrong because bloody vaginal discharge, or bloody show, is a normal sign of cervical dilation and effacement during labor.

It does not indicate fetal distress or placental abruption.

Choice D is wrong because explaining the relationship between anxiety and fetal movement does not address the patient’s concern or provide any factual information.

Anxiety can affect maternal perception of fetal movement, but it does not cause fetal movement to decrease.

The nurse should validate the patient’s feelings and provide factual reassurance.

A. Remind her that an increase in fetal activity will require an increase in her need to rest. B. Explain to her that she is likely to have back labor. C. Arrange for her to meet the staff who will be caring for her during labor and delivery. D. Teach her how to test her urine for the presence of glucose.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Arrange for her to meet the staff who will be caring for her during labor and delivery.This measure can help reduce the anxiety and fear of the unknown that a primigravida may have in the last month of pregnancy.Meeting the staff can also help establish rapport and trust, which are essential for a positive birth experience.

Choice A is wrong because an increase in fetal activity does not necessarily require an increase in the need to rest.

Fetal activity is normal and expected, and the mother should monitor it regularly.Resting may help with some discomforts of pregnancy, but it is not directly related to fetal activity.

Choice B is wrong because back labor is not likely for a primigravida with an uncomplicated pregnancy.

Back labor occurs when the fetus is in an occiput posterior position, which puts pressure on the mother’s spine and causes intense pain in the lower back.This position is more common in multiparous women than primigravidas.

Choice D is wrong because testing urine for glucose is not a routine measure for a primigravida with an uncomplicated pregnancy.

Urine glucose testing is done for women who have gestational diabetes or are at risk of developing it.It is not necessary for women who have normal blood glucose levels.

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A patient is scheduled for an amniocentesis when she is 18 weeks pregnant. Which instruction concerning amniocentesis should the nurse give to the patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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