A nurse is caring for a school-age child following the application of a cast to a fractured right tibia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Elevate the child's leg.
Administer pain medication.
Petal the edges of the cast.
Teach the child about cast care.
The Correct Answer is A
The first action the nurse should take is to elevate the child’s leg.

This is choice A. Elevating the child’s leg can help reduce swelling and improve circulation.
After elevating the child’s leg, the nurse can then administer pain medication (choice B), petal the edges of the cast (choice C), and teach the child about cast care (choice D).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Overheating is a risk factor for SIDS, so it’s important to dress the baby in lightweight clothing to sleep.
Choice B is wrong because infants should always be placed on their back to sleep, not on their side.
Choice C is wrong because bed-sharing increases the risk of SIDS.
Choice D is wrong because stuffed animals should not be placed in the crib with the baby as they can increase the risk of suffocation 2.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should first implement droplet precautions for the child.

Bacterial meningitis can be spread through respiratory and throat secretions, so it is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice A is wrong because while a lumbar puncture may be necessary for diagnosis, preventing the spread of infection is a higher priority.
Choice C is wrong because while dimming the lights may provide comfort, preventing the spread of infection is a higher priority.
Choice D is wrong because while administering an antipyretic may provide comfort, preventing the spread of infection is a higher priority.
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