A nurse is preparing to initiate IV antibiotic therapy for a newly admitted 12- month-old infant.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Use a 24-gauge catheter to start the IV.
Cover the insertion site with an opaque dressing.
Start the IV in the infant's foot.
Change the IV site every 3 days.
The Correct Answer is A
A 24-gauge catheter is the smallest-gauge catheter and is appropriate for administering IV fluids and medications to an infant.
Choice B is wrong because an opaque dressing would prevent the nurse from visualizing the insertion site.
Choice C is wrong because starting an IV in an infant’s foot can be painful and difficult to secure.
Choice D is wrong because IV sites should be changed every 72-96 hours or according to facility policy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The accessory nerve is tested by evaluating the function of the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles.
The trapezius muscle is tested by asking the patient to shrug their shoulders with and without resistance.
Choice A is wrong because following a light in the six cardinal positions tests the function of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI.
Choice B is wrong because moving their tongue in all directions tests the function of cranial nerve XII.
Choice C is wrong because showing their teeth while smiling tests the function of cranial nerve VII.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Pad the side rails of the crib.
Padding the side rails of the crib can help prevent injury if the infant experiences seizures, which can be a symptom of bacterial meningitis.
Choice A is wrong because infants with bacterial meningitis may be sensitive to noise and light, so keeping the television on may not be appropriate.
Choice B is wrong because range of motion exercises to the neck and shoulders may not be appropriate for an infant with bacterial meningitis.
Choice D is wrong because placing the infant in a semiprivate room may increase the risk of infection 1.
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