A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?
Elevated temperature
Lethargy
Decreased abdominal girth
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
A nurse caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis should monitor for several manifestations of a perforated appendix and report to the provider. According to my sources, one of the major complications of appendicitis is the perforation of the appendix, which can lead to peritonitis, abscess formation, or portal pylephlebitis. Perforation generally occurs 24 hours after the onset of pain. Symptoms include a fever of 37.7⁰C or greater, a toxic appearance, and continued abdominal pain or tenderness.
B- Lethargy is not mentioned as a manifestation of a perforated appendix.
C- Decreased abdominal girth is not mentioned as a manifestation of a perforated appendix.
D- Bradycardia, which refers to a slower than normal heart rate, is also not mentioned as a manifestation of a perforated appendix.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When prioritizing care, the nurse should consider the urgency and potential complications associated with each client's condition. Based on the given information, the nurse should plan to see the client who has a femur fracture and reports numbness of the toes first.
The client with a femur fracture and numbness of the toes is experiencing a potential neurovascular compromise. Numbness can indicate impaired circulation or nerve damage, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.
The other clients also require attention, but their conditions are not as urgent as a potential neurovascular compromise. Here's a brief explanation of the other options:
Option A, A client who has cirrhosis and severe pruritus is incorrect: Pruritus (severe itching) can be distressing for the client, but it is not an immediate life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention.
Option B, A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hr ago and is awaiting discharge is incorrect: This client has already undergone surgery and is in the postoperative period. While they may require routine assessments and care, they are stable and can wait for the nurse's attention.
Option D A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hr ago and has pink-tinged urine is incorrect: Pink-tinged urine following a renal biopsy can be expected due to blood in the urine. While the nurse should monitor the client's condition closely, it is not an immediate concern unless there is excessive bleeding or signs of complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
By using short, simple sentences, the nurse can effectively communicate with the client who is exhibiting signs of agitation and anxiety. This communication style can help reduce stress and confusion for the client and promote understanding.
A. Asking the client if they would like to watch television: While providing options for activities can be beneficial, it is important to address the client's current state of agitation and anxiety before suggesting any specific activities.
C. Allowing the client to have 1 hour of time alone in their room: While some clients may prefer solitude, in this case, the client's pacing and hand-wringing indicate signs of distress and may require therapeutic interventions rather than isolation.
D. Moving the client to a table where other clients are playing cards: This option may not address the client's current state of anxiety and pacing. Placing the client in a social setting with other clients might increase their distress and agitation.
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