A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is taking valproic acid. The nurse should expect the provider to order which of the following diagnostic tests?

Chest x-ray

Serum liver enzyme levels

ABGS

Urine culture and sensitivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Chest x-ray is not correct because it is not related to valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

B. Serum liver enzyme levels is correct because valproic acid can cause hepatotoxicity and liver function tests should be monitored regularly.

C. ABGS is not correct because it is not indicated for valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

D. Urine culture and sensitivity is not correct because it is not related to valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To calculate how many tablets of levothyroxine the nurse should administer, we'll need to convert the dose to the same unit as the available tablets. Here's the step-by-step process:

Convert the desired dose to milligrams (mg): 50 micrograms (mcg) = 50 / 1000 mg (since 1 mg = 1000 mcg) 50 mcg = 0.05 mg

Now, find out how many tablets of 0.025 mg each are required to achieve the desired dose: Number of tablets = Desired dose (in mg) / Tablet strength (in mg) Number of tablets = 0.05 mg / 0.025 mg Number of tablets = 2 tablets

Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose.

A. A 6-month-old infant who has croup and an O2 saturation of 92% on room air B. A 15-year-old adolescent who is 2 hr postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of the left ankle and is requesting pain medication C. A 3-year-old toddler who has gastroenteritis, moderate dehydration, and had two loose bowel movements over the past 24 hr D. A 10-year-old child who is awaiting surgery for an appendectomy and experienced sudden relief from pain

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. A 6-month-old infant who has croup and an O2 saturation of 92% on room air is at risk of respiratory distress and hypoxia. Croup causes inflammation and narrowing of the upper airway, which can compromise breathing. An O2 saturation of 92% is below the normal range of 95% to 100% and indicates inadequate oxygenation. This child needs immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further deterioration.

B. Incorrect. A 15-year-old adolescent who is 2 hr postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of the left ankle and is requesting pain medication has a priority need for pain management, but not as urgent as a child with respiratory compromise. The nurse should assess the adolescent's pain level, administer the prescribed analgesic, and monitor the effectiveness of the medication.

C. Incorrect. A 3-year-old toddler who has gastroenteritis, moderate dehydration, and had two loose bowel movements over the past 24 hr has a potential risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance, but not as acute as a child with respiratory compromise. The nurse should monitor the toddler's intake and output, vital signs, weight, and skin turgor, and administer oral or intravenous fluids as prescribed.

D. Incorrect. A 10-year-old child who is awaiting surgery for an appendectomy and experienced sudden relief from pain may have a perforated appendix, which can lead to peritonitis and sepsis. However, this child is not as unstable as a child with respiratory compromise. The nurse should notify the surgeon of the change in pain status, monitor the child's vital signs, abdominal assessment, and laboratory results, and prepare the child for surgery.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is taking valproic acid. The nurse should expect the provider to order which of the following diagnostic tests?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 50 micrograms to a client. Available is levothyroxine 0.025 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse on a pediatric unit has received change-of-shift report for four children. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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