A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is taking valproic acid. The nurse should expect the provider to order which of the following diagnostic tests?

Chest x-ray

Serum liver enzyme levels

ABGS

Urine culture and sensitivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Chest x-ray is not correct because it is not related to valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

B. Serum liver enzyme levels is correct because valproic acid can cause hepatotoxicity and liver function tests should be monitored regularly.

C. ABGS is not correct because it is not indicated for valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

D. Urine culture and sensitivity is not correct because it is not related to valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A bowel patern is the frequency, consistency, and appearance of a person's bowel movements. A normal bowel patern is what's normal for each person, and it can vary depending on factors such as diet, age, physical activity, and health conditions.

A focused gastrointestinal system assessment includes collecting subjective data about the patient's history of gastrointestinal disease, signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal problems, diet and nutrition, and bowel patern. It also includes inspecting and auscultating the abdomen for any abnormalities.

When a client reports having a bowel movement three days ago, the first action that the practical nurse should implement is to determine the client's usual bowel patern. This will help to evaluate if the client is experiencing constipation or if this is their normal frequency. It will also help to identify any changes or risk factors that may aﬀect the client's bowel function.

A. Weight gain B. Decrease in anteroposterior diameter of the chest C. HCO3 24 mEq/L D. pH 7.31

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is incorrect because weight gain is not expected in clients who have COPD, as they often have difficulty eating and digesting food due to dyspnea and fatigue.
B. This is incorrect because a decrease in anteroposterior diameter of the chest is not typical of COPD, as the condition causes hyperinflation and air trapping in the lungs, leading to an increase in chest size and a barrel-shaped appearance.
C. This is incorrect because HCO3 24 mEq/L is within the normal range for blood bicarbonate levels, which are 22 to 26 mEq/L. Clients who have COPD often have chronic respiratory acidosis, which stimulates the kidneys to retain bicarbonate and increase its levels in the blood to compensate for the low pH.
D. This is correct because pH 7.31 indicates acidosis, which is common in clients who have COPD due to impaired gas exchange and accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is taking valproic acid. The nurse should expect the provider to order which of the following diagnostic tests?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When performing a focused gastrointestinal system assessment, the practical nurse (PN) asks a male client when his last bowel movement occurred. The client answers, "Three days ago." Which action should the PN implement first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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